Measuring sediment transport capacity in ephemeral gully through adjustment of sediment feeding
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Huang, Yuhan1,2; Zhuang, Xiaohui3; Wang, Wei4 ; Lei, Tingwu1,5; Liu, Zhiqiang1; Zhang, Qingwen6; Dong, Yuequn7; Ji, Hongyi4
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| 刊名 | CATENA
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 202页码:9 |
| 关键词 | Methodology Sediment transport capacity Ephemeral gully Unit-width flow rate Slope gradient |
| ISSN号 | 0341-8162 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105261 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Wei(weiwang@cau.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Sediment transport capacity (STC) is an important parameter for quantifying the erosion process in ephemeral gully. It is not practical to build a flume long enough to measure the STC in ephemeral gully through traditional soil erosion. Therefore, a methodology and a criteria were proposed to adjust the sediment feeding by regulating the length of main sediment supply section to achieve measurement of STC in ephemeral gully. The STC measurements were conducted under slope gradients of 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, and 20 degrees and unit-width flow rates of 5.33, 10.67, 21.33 and 42.67 m(3) s(-1) m(-1). The measured STC in ephemeral gullies ranged from 1.19 to 38.29 kg s(-1) m(-1) with high accuracy. Also, the measured STCs were positively and well correlated with unit-width flow rate and slope gradient. According to the values of Reynolds number and Froude number, the water flow in experimental ephemeral gully can be categorized as a turbulent and supercritical flow. A multivariate non-linear model was developed to predict the STC with slope gradients and unit-width flow rates, which performed well under experimental hydraulic conditions. The proposed methodology and measuring setup provide a new and reliable approach for measuring STC in ephemeral gully. |
| WOS关键词 | LOESS PLATEAU ; EROSION PROCESSES ; OVERLAND-FLOW ; RILL FLOW ; DETACHMENT ; PARAMETERS ; CROPLAND ; IMPACT ; MODEL ; WATER |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41571257] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000643594100030 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/162893]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Wei |
| 作者单位 | 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Water Resources & Civil Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 2.Guangxi Univ, Coll Forestry, Guangxi Key Lab Forest Ecol & Conservat, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China 3.Tianjin Agr Univ, Coll Water Conservancy Engn, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China 4.China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 6.CAAS, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 7.Beijing Enterprises Water Grp Ltd, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, Yuhan,Zhuang, Xiaohui,Wang, Wei,et al. Measuring sediment transport capacity in ephemeral gully through adjustment of sediment feeding[J]. CATENA,2021,202:9. |
| APA | Huang, Yuhan.,Zhuang, Xiaohui.,Wang, Wei.,Lei, Tingwu.,Liu, Zhiqiang.,...&Ji, Hongyi.(2021).Measuring sediment transport capacity in ephemeral gully through adjustment of sediment feeding.CATENA,202,9. |
| MLA | Huang, Yuhan,et al."Measuring sediment transport capacity in ephemeral gully through adjustment of sediment feeding".CATENA 202(2021):9. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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