中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Shen, Yanmei1,2; Wang, Lu1,2; Huang, Chunxiang1,2; Guo, Jimin3; De Leon, Sara Arenas4; Lu, JianPing5; Luo, Xuerong1,2; Zhang, Xiang Yang6
刊名JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
出版日期2021-01-15
卷号279页码:680-686
关键词Internet addiction sex difference risk factors Chinese college students
ISSN号0165-0327
DOI10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.054
产权排序6
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Background: Internet addiction(IA) is now very common. However, few studies have explored the sex differences in risk factors for IA, especially among Chinese college students. This study aimed to investigate the sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of IA among Chinese college students. Methods: A total of 8098 college students from Hunan province were recruited using a cross-sectional design and a convenience sampling method. Each student filled out the survey online anonymously, which collected their information on their socio-demographics, internet addiction(Revised Chinese internet addiction scale;CIAS-R), ADHD(Wender Utah Rating Scale and World Health Organization (WHO) Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale v 1.1 Symptom Checklist), depression(Self-reporting Depression Scale;SDS), insomnia(Athens Insomnia Scale;AIS), anxiety(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale;SAS) and suicidal behaviors through WeChat. Results: Overall, the prevalence of IA in males and females was 7.21%(259/3592) and 8.17%(368/4506), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that suicidal ideation[odds ratio (OR),1.557;95% confidence interval (CI),1.083-2.240], suicide attempts(OR,2.081;95%CI:1.271-3.409), ADHD(OR,6.487;95% CI,4.697-8.959) and insomnia(OR,2.596;95%CI,1.910-3.529) were independent risk factors for male IA after controlling for confounding variables. Nationality(OR,1.507;95%CI,1.058-2.145), suicidal ideation (OR,2.012;95%CI,1.532-2.641), depression(OR,1.771;95%CI:1.071-2.930), ADHD(OR,4.497; 95%CI,3.285-6.158) and insomnia (OR,2.356;95%CI,1.813-3.061) were independent risk factors for female IA. Limitation: No causal relationships could be drawn due to the cross-sectional design. Conclusions: This study shows IA is common among both sexes. IA is significantly associated with ADHD, insomnia and suicidal behaviors in both male and female students, indicating the importance of screening IA and addressing ADHD, insomnia and suicidal behaviors to improve the mental health of college students and better prevent suicide in both sexes.

WOS关键词GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; ADOLESCENTS ; ASSOCIATION ; DEPRESSION ; DISORDER ; HYPERACTIVITY ; METAANALYSIS ; SYMPTOMS ; DRINKING ; SUICIDE
资助项目Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee[JCYJ20160429185235132] ; Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen[SZSM201612079] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC1306105]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
WOS记录号WOS:000600674200036
出版者ELSEVIER
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38149]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Luo, Xuerong; Zhang, Xiang Yang
作者单位1.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Psychiat, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
2.Cent South Univ, China Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders Xiangya, Mental Hlth Inst,Hunan Key Lab Psychiat & Mental, China Natl Technol Inst Mental Disorders,Hunan Te, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
3.Univ New Mexico, Dept Internal Med, Mol Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
4.Univ New Mexico, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
5.Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen Mental Hlth Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shen, Yanmei,Wang, Lu,Huang, Chunxiang,et al. Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students[J]. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS,2021,279:680-686.
APA Shen, Yanmei.,Wang, Lu.,Huang, Chunxiang.,Guo, Jimin.,De Leon, Sara Arenas.,...&Zhang, Xiang Yang.(2021).Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students.JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS,279,680-686.
MLA Shen, Yanmei,et al."Sex differences in prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of internet addiction among chinese college students".JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 279(2021):680-686.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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