Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Kirschner, Matthias8; Hodzic-Santor, Benazir9; Antoniades, Mathilde10; Nenadic, Igor11; Kircher, Tilo12; Krug, Axel12,13; Fornito, Alex13; Arnatkeviciute, Aurina; Dannlowski, Udo14; DeRosse, Pamela15 |
刊名 | BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
![]() |
出版日期 | 2021-05-01 |
卷号 | 89期号:9页码:S182-S182 |
关键词 | MR Structural Imaging Schizotypy Psychosis Continuum Meta-Analysis Cortical Thickness |
ISSN号 | 0006-3223 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Neuroanatomical abnormalities have been reported along a continuum from at-risk stages, including high schizotypy, to early and chronic psychosis. However, a comprehensive neuroanatomical mapping of schizotypy remains to be established. The authors conducted the first large-scale meta-analyses of cortical and subcortical morphometric patterns of schizotypy in healthy individuals, and compared these patterns with neuroanatomical abnormalities observed in major psychiatric disorders. The sample comprised 3,004 unmedicated healthy individuals (12-68 years, 46.5% male) from 29 cohorts of the worldwide ENIGMA Schizotypy working group. Cortical and subcortical effect size maps with schizotypy scores were generated using standardized methods. Pattern similarities were assessed between the schizotypy-related cortical and subcortical maps and effect size maps from comparisons of schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression (MDD) patients with controls. Thicker right medial orbitofrontal/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mOFC/vmPFC) was associated with higher schizotypy scores (r=.07, pFDR=.02). The cortical thickness profile in schizotypy was positively correlated with cortical abnormalities in SZ (r=.33, pspin=.01), but not BD (r=.19, pspin=.16) or MDD (r=-.22, pspin=.10). The schizotypy-related subcortical volume pattern was negatively correlated with subcortical abnormalities in SZ (rho=-.65, pspin=.01), BD (rho=-.63, pspin=.01), and MDD (rho=-.69, pspin=.004). Comprehensive mapping of schizotypy-related brain morphometry in the general population revealed a significant relationship between higher schizotypy and thicker mOFC/vmPFC, in the absence of confounding effects due to antipsychotic medication or disease chronicity. The cortical pattern similarity between schizotypy and schizophrenia yields new insights into a dimensional neurobiological continuity across the extended psychosis phenotype. |
资助项目 | Swiss National Foundation[P2SKP3_178175] |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000645683800438 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39065] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Jena Univ Hosp, Jena, Germany 2.Kings Coll London, London, England 3.Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England 4.Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 5.Brunel Univ London, London, England 6.Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 7.Russian Acad Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia 8.Univ Zurich, Psychiat Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland 9.McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada 10.Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, New York, NY 10029 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kirschner, Matthias,Hodzic-Santor, Benazir,Antoniades, Mathilde,et al. Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study[J]. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY,2021,89(9):S182-S182. |
APA | Kirschner, Matthias.,Hodzic-Santor, Benazir.,Antoniades, Mathilde.,Nenadic, Igor.,Kircher, Tilo.,...&Aleman, Andre.(2021).Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study.BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY,89(9),S182-S182. |
MLA | Kirschner, Matthias,et al."Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study".BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 89.9(2021):S182-S182. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
其他版本
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。