中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Kirschner, Matthias8; Hodzic-Santor, Benazir9; Antoniades, Mathilde10; Nenadic, Igor11; Kircher, Tilo12; Krug, Axel12,13; Fornito, Alex13; Arnatkeviciute, Aurina; Dannlowski, Udo14; DeRosse, Pamela15
刊名BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
出版日期2021-05-01
卷号89期号:9页码:S182-S182
关键词MR Structural Imaging Schizotypy Psychosis Continuum Meta-Analysis Cortical Thickness
ISSN号0006-3223
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Neuroanatomical abnormalities have been reported along a continuum from at-risk stages, including high schizotypy, to early and chronic psychosis. However, a comprehensive neuroanatomical mapping of schizotypy remains to be established. The authors conducted the first large-scale meta-analyses of cortical and subcortical morphometric patterns of schizotypy in healthy individuals, and compared these patterns with neuroanatomical abnormalities observed in major psychiatric disorders. The sample comprised 3,004 unmedicated healthy individuals (12-68 years, 46.5% male) from 29 cohorts of the worldwide ENIGMA Schizotypy working group. Cortical and subcortical effect size maps with schizotypy scores were generated using standardized methods. Pattern similarities were assessed between the schizotypy-related cortical and subcortical maps and effect size maps from comparisons of schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression (MDD) patients with controls. Thicker right medial orbitofrontal/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mOFC/vmPFC) was associated with higher schizotypy scores (r=.07, pFDR=.02). The cortical thickness profile in schizotypy was positively correlated with cortical abnormalities in SZ (r=.33, pspin=.01), but not BD (r=.19, pspin=.16) or MDD (r=-.22, pspin=.10). The schizotypy-related subcortical volume pattern was negatively correlated with subcortical abnormalities in SZ (rho=-.65, pspin=.01), BD (rho=-.63, pspin=.01), and MDD (rho=-.69, pspin=.004). Comprehensive mapping of schizotypy-related brain morphometry in the general population revealed a significant relationship between higher schizotypy and thicker mOFC/vmPFC, in the absence of confounding effects due to antipsychotic medication or disease chronicity. The cortical pattern similarity between schizotypy and schizophrenia yields new insights into a dimensional neurobiological continuity across the extended psychosis phenotype.

资助项目Swiss National Foundation[P2SKP3_178175]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
WOS记录号WOS:000645683800438
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39065]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位1.Jena Univ Hosp, Jena, Germany
2.Kings Coll London, London, England
3.Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England
4.Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
5.Brunel Univ London, London, England
6.Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
7.Russian Acad Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia
8.Univ Zurich, Psychiat Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland
9.McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
10.Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, New York, NY 10029 USA
推荐引用方式
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Kirschner, Matthias,Hodzic-Santor, Benazir,Antoniades, Mathilde,et al. Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study[J]. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY,2021,89(9):S182-S182.
APA Kirschner, Matthias.,Hodzic-Santor, Benazir.,Antoniades, Mathilde.,Nenadic, Igor.,Kircher, Tilo.,...&Aleman, Andre.(2021).Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study.BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY,89(9),S182-S182.
MLA Kirschner, Matthias,et al."Cortical and Subcortical Neuroanatomical Signatures of Schizotypy in 2,952 Individuals Assessed in a Worldwide ENIGMA Study".BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY 89.9(2021):S182-S182.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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