An ERP study on proactive and reactive response inhibition in individuals with schizotypy
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Jia, Lu-xia2,3; Qin, Xiao-jing2,3; Cui, Ji-fang1; Zheng, Qi2,3; Yang, Tian-xiao2,3![]() ![]() |
刊名 | Scientific Reports
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出版日期 | 2021 |
卷号 | 11期号:1页码:8394 |
ISSN号 | 2045-2322 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-021-87735-5 |
产权排序 | 1 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Ya(wangya@psych.ac.cn) |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Schizotypy, a subclinical group at risk for schizophrenia, has been found to show impairments in response inhibition. However, it remains unclear whether this impairment is accompanied by outright stopping (reactive inhibition) or preparation for stopping (proactive inhibition). We recruited 20 schizotypy and 24 non-schizotypy individuals to perform a modified stop-signal task with electroencephalographic (EEG) data recorded. This task consists of three conditions based on the probability of stop signal: 0% (no stop trials, only go trials), 17% (17% stop trials), and 33% (33% stop trials), the conditions were indicated by the colour of go stimuli. For proactive inhibition (go trials), individuals with schizotypy exhibited significantly lesser increase in go response time (RT) as the stop signal probability increasing compared to non-schizotypy individuals. Individuals with schizotypy also exhibited significantly increased N1 amplitude on all levels of stop signal probability and increased P3 amplitude in the 17% stop condition compared with non-schizotypy individuals. For reactive inhibition (stop trials), individuals with schizotypy exhibited significantly longer stop signal reaction time (SSRT) in both 17% and 33% stop conditions and smaller N2 amplitude on stop trials in the 17% stop condition than non-schizotypy individuals. These findings suggest that individuals with schizotypy were impaired in both proactive and reactive response inhibition at behavioural and neural levels. |
WOS关键词 | STOP-SIGNAL PROBABILITY ; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ; COGNITIVE CONTROL ; N2/P3 COMPLEX ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; CORTEX ; DISCRIMINATION ; PERSONALITY ; BRAIN ; P300 |
资助项目 | MOST Precise Psychiatry project[2016YFC0906402] ; National Science Foundation[31571130] ; National Science Foundation[32071062] |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000641799700025 |
出版者 | NATURE RESEARCH |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39225] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Ya |
作者单位 | 1.Research Center for Information and Statistics, National Institute of Education Sciences, Beijing, China 2.Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jia, Lu-xia,Qin, Xiao-jing,Cui, Ji-fang,et al. An ERP study on proactive and reactive response inhibition in individuals with schizotypy[J]. Scientific Reports,2021,11(1):8394. |
APA | Jia, Lu-xia.,Qin, Xiao-jing.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Zheng, Qi.,Yang, Tian-xiao.,...&Chan, Raymond CK.(2021).An ERP study on proactive and reactive response inhibition in individuals with schizotypy.Scientific Reports,11(1),8394. |
MLA | Jia, Lu-xia,et al."An ERP study on proactive and reactive response inhibition in individuals with schizotypy".Scientific Reports 11.1(2021):8394. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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