Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Chen, Lijing1,2![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
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出版日期 | 2021-03-30 |
卷号 | 12页码:9 |
关键词 | Implicit Association Test implicit attitude mandibular protrusion smile social-function account maxillary protrusion |
ISSN号 | 1664-1078 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.514016 |
产权排序 | 2 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Smiles play an important role in social perception. However, it is unclear whether a similar role is played by static facial features associated with smiles (e.g., stretched mouth and visible teeth). In dental science, maxillary dental protrusions increase the baring of the teeth and thus produce partial facial features of a smile even when the individual is not choosing to smile, whereas mandibular dental protrusions do not. We conducted three experiments to assess whether individuals ascribe positive evaluations to these facial features, which are not genuine emotional expressions. In Experiment 1, participants viewed facial photographs of maxillary and mandibular protrusions and indicated the smiling and emotional status of the faces. The results showed that, while no difference was observed in participants' perception of the presence of a smile across both types of dental protrusion, participants felt more positive to faces with maxillary than mandibular protrusions. In Experiment 2, participants completed an Implicit Association Test (IAT) test measuring implicit attitudes toward faces with maxillary vs. mandibular protrusions. The results showed that participants had more positive attitude toward faces with maxillary than mandibular protrusions. In Experiment 3, individuals with either maxillary or mandibular protrusions completed the same IAT test to assess whether any preference would be affected by in-group/out-group preferences. The results showed both groups had more positive attitudes toward faces with maxillary protrusion, indicating that this preference is independent of the group effect. These findings suggest that facial features associated with smiles are viewed positively in social situations. We discuss this in terms of the social-function account. |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000639339800001 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38882] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Jiang, Jiuhui |
作者单位 | 1.Fujian Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Sch Stomatol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Leicester, Dept Neurosci Psychol & Behav, Leicester, Leics, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Lijing,Jiang, Jiuhui,Li, Xingshan,et al. Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021,12:9. |
APA | Chen, Lijing,Jiang, Jiuhui,Li, Xingshan,Ding, Jinfeng,Paterson, Kevin B.,&Rao, Li-Lin.(2021).Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,12,9. |
MLA | Chen, Lijing,et al."Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 12(2021):9. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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