中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Chen, Lijing1,2; Jiang, Jiuhui3; Li, Xingshan2; Ding, Jinfeng2; Paterson, Kevin B.4; Rao, Li-Lin2
刊名FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
出版日期2021-03-30
卷号12页码:9
关键词Implicit Association Test implicit attitude mandibular protrusion smile social-function account maxillary protrusion
ISSN号1664-1078
DOI10.3389/fpsyg.2021.514016
产权排序2
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Smiles play an important role in social perception. However, it is unclear whether a similar role is played by static facial features associated with smiles (e.g., stretched mouth and visible teeth). In dental science, maxillary dental protrusions increase the baring of the teeth and thus produce partial facial features of a smile even when the individual is not choosing to smile, whereas mandibular dental protrusions do not. We conducted three experiments to assess whether individuals ascribe positive evaluations to these facial features, which are not genuine emotional expressions. In Experiment 1, participants viewed facial photographs of maxillary and mandibular protrusions and indicated the smiling and emotional status of the faces. The results showed that, while no difference was observed in participants' perception of the presence of a smile across both types of dental protrusion, participants felt more positive to faces with maxillary than mandibular protrusions. In Experiment 2, participants completed an Implicit Association Test (IAT) test measuring implicit attitudes toward faces with maxillary vs. mandibular protrusions. The results showed that participants had more positive attitude toward faces with maxillary than mandibular protrusions. In Experiment 3, individuals with either maxillary or mandibular protrusions completed the same IAT test to assess whether any preference would be affected by in-group/out-group preferences. The results showed both groups had more positive attitudes toward faces with maxillary protrusion, indicating that this preference is independent of the group effect. These findings suggest that facial features associated with smiles are viewed positively in social situations. We discuss this in terms of the social-function account.

WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000639339800001
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38882]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Jiang, Jiuhui
作者单位1.Fujian Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Peking Univ, Sch Stomatol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Leicester, Dept Neurosci Psychol & Behav, Leicester, Leics, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, Lijing,Jiang, Jiuhui,Li, Xingshan,et al. Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021,12:9.
APA Chen, Lijing,Jiang, Jiuhui,Li, Xingshan,Ding, Jinfeng,Paterson, Kevin B.,&Rao, Li-Lin.(2021).Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,12,9.
MLA Chen, Lijing,et al."Beyond Smiles: Static Expressions in Maxillary Protrusion and Associated Positivity".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 12(2021):9.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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