Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao,Nan1,2 ; Chen,Wenfeng1; Xuan,Yuming1; Mehler,Bruce3,4; Reimer,Bryan3,4; Fu,Xiaolan1
|
| 刊名 | ERGONOMICS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 57期号:7页码:998-1007 |
| 关键词 | Driving Experience Change Blindness Change Detection Visual Attention Distribution Driving Scenes |
| ISSN号 | 0014-0139 |
| DOI | 10.1080/00140139.2014.909952 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 英文摘要 | The ‘looked-but-failed-to-see’ phenomenon is crucial to driving safety. Previous research utilising change detection tasks related to driving has reported inconsistent effects of driver experience on the ability to detect changes in static driving scenes. Reviewing these conflicting results, we suggest that drivers' increased ability to detect changes will only appear when the task requires a pattern of visual attention distribution typical of actual driving. By adding a distant fixation point on the road image, we developed a modified change blindness paradigm and measured detection performance of drivers and non-drivers. Drivers performed better than non-drivers only in scenes with a fixation point. Furthermore, experience effect interacted with the location of the change and the relevance of the change to driving. These results suggest that learning associated with driving experience reflects increased skill in the efficient distribution of visual attention across both the central focus area and peripheral objects. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| WOS关键词 | CHANGE-BLINDNESS ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; INATTENTIONAL BLINDNESS ; SEE ; EXPERTISE ; DEMANDS ; MEMORY ; SPAN ; FAIL |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Psychology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000337962100004 |
| 其他责任者 | Daniel Belyusar |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38667]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; 3.MIT, AgeLab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA; 4.Univ New England, Transportat Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao,Nan,Chen,Wenfeng,Xuan,Yuming,et al. Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?[J]. ERGONOMICS,2014,57(7):998-1007. |
| APA | Zhao,Nan,Chen,Wenfeng,Xuan,Yuming,Mehler,Bruce,Reimer,Bryan,&Fu,Xiaolan.(2014).Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?.ERGONOMICS,57(7),998-1007. |
| MLA | Zhao,Nan,et al."Drivers' and non-drivers' performance in a change detection task with static driving scenes: is there a benefit of experience?".ERGONOMICS 57.7(2014):998-1007. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。