中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
How to produce isotope anomalies in mantle by using extremely small isotope fractionations: A process-driven amplification effect?

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yining Zhang;Yun Liu
刊名Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
出版日期2020
卷号291页码:19-49
关键词Isotope Anomalies Amplification Effect Multi-stage Melting And Crystallization Monte Carlo Simulation Ab-initio Calculations Nfse Mass-independent Isotope Fractionations
英文摘要

One of the most important foundations of chemical geodynamics is that isotope anomalies of radiogenic isotopes observed in mantle-derived samples after correcting for natural and instrumental mass-dependent fractionations are mainly caused by radioactive decay of reservoirs with different parent-daughter ratios. It often denies the possibility of mass-independent fractionation processes at high temperatures. Therefore, isotope anomalies with very small magnitudes (ppm-level), such as 182W, has been used to identify different mantle reservoirs, the time scales of their formation and potential core-mantle interactions. 182W anomalies are generally considered as the sole consequences of radioactivity and nucleosynthesis that could be explained via simple mixing models of multiple reservoirs. However, the nuclear field shift effect (NFSE), has proved to be capable of producing the “anomalous mass effect” especially for heavy metal isotope systems even under very high temperatures. Therefore, it is necessary to test whether such small NFSE-induced mass-independent isotope fractionations can be magnified during unique mantle evolutionary processes, such as multi-stage melting and crystallization, to produce the observed isotope anomalies in mantle-derived rocks. Here we design a multistage closed-system melting and crystallization evolution model (denoted as MC2-model), combined with ab-initio calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to test our hypothesis. Multi-stage melting and crystallization evolution can occur in magma chambers, during tectonic movements in the early earth, in complex partial melting processes or plume and its surrounding mantle. Our simulation results show that there is an amplification effect during such multi-stage evolution process. The final isotope fractionations are scaled as aN, where N is the total number of melting or crystallization processes and a is a factor that related to the evolution path and detailed melting or crystallization behaviors, such as partition coefficient (D) and degree of melting or crystallization (F). In other words, if a mantle source region experienced multi-stage melting, melt extraction and crystallization processes, the isotope effect will probably linearly magnified. Taking O and W isotopes as examples, we conduct a statistical analysis for the results of such multi-stage simulation experiments and concluded that some of the ppm-level 182W anomalies, both positive and negative observed in Archean mantle-derived and modern plume-derived samples might be explained by this way, but our model seems to have difficulty in explaining 17O anomalies observed in anorthosite and basalts. This study provides another perspective for the origin of isotope anomalies that are observed in mantle-derived samples.

语种英语
源URL[http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/42920512-1/11205]  
专题地球化学研究所_矿床地球化学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei 230026, China
3.How to produce isotope anomalies in mantle by using extremely small isotope fractionations: A process-driven amplification effect?
4.International Research Center for Planetary Science, College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yining Zhang;Yun Liu. How to produce isotope anomalies in mantle by using extremely small isotope fractionations: A process-driven amplification effect?[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2020,291:19-49.
APA Yining Zhang;Yun Liu.(2020).How to produce isotope anomalies in mantle by using extremely small isotope fractionations: A process-driven amplification effect?.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,291,19-49.
MLA Yining Zhang;Yun Liu."How to produce isotope anomalies in mantle by using extremely small isotope fractionations: A process-driven amplification effect?".Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 291(2020):19-49.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地球化学研究所

浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。