Assessment of plastic pollution in the Bohai Sea: Abundance, distribution, morphological characteristics and chemical components
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xu, Lili4,5 ; Cao, Liang1,4; Huang, Wei2,3; Liu, Jinhu1,4; Dou, Shuozeng1,4,5
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| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
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| 出版日期 | 2021-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 278页码:20 |
| 关键词 | Microplastics Surface water and sediments Abundance and distribution Shape, size, color and polymers |
| ISSN号 | 0269-7491 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116874 |
| 通讯作者 | Dou, Shuozeng(szdou@qdio.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Plastics are globally distributed in oceans and can pose a threat to the environment and organisms. In this study, plastic pollution in surface water and sediments of the Bohai Sea was assessed based on plastic abundance, distribution and characteristics (shape, polymer, size and color). Water and sediment samples were collected across the sea using a plankton net (330 mm) and a grab sampler, respectively. The following conclusions were reached. 1) In surface water, large plastics were less abundant (0.14 items/m(3)) and showed less diverse characteristics than microplastics (0.79 items/m(3)) but did not significantly differ in spatial distribution. 2) Microplastics in water were more abundant (1.95 items/m(3)) with more diverse characteristics in Liaodong Bay than in other regions of the sea (0.26-0.59 items/m(3)). Plastic waste from highly concentrated agricultural, industrial and fishery activities could make large contributions to microplastics in Liaodong Bay. Additionally, low hydrodynamics and long distance to Bohai Strait are unfavorable for diffusion of particles, facilitating the retention of microplastics and increasing the abundance in this bay. 3) Microplastics in sediments were smaller in terms of dominant sizes (<0.5 mm) with less diverse characteristics than particles in water (0.5-1.5 mm). Specifically, fragments, foams and lines dominated among the microplastics in water, whereas fibers and fragments were dominant particles in sediments; alkyd resin, polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene (PP) predominated among the particles in water, but rayon, cellulose and PP were dominant particles in sediments. 4) Neither abundance nor size of microplastics in the two media was proportionally correlated and showed low similarity indexes of polymer (0.16), shape (0.29) or color (0.38). This could be related to mismatch in spatiotemporal distributions and variations in the characteristics, fate and behavior of microplastics in the two media. The findings provide knowledge for tracing the sources of plastics in the Bohai Sea. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the program Science Fund for Creative Research Groups[41121064] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the program Science Fund for Creative Research Groups[40821004] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000641372900014 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/170853]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Dou, Shuozeng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Marine Ecosyst Dynam, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China 3.Minist Nat Resources, Inst Oceanog 2, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Lili,Cao, Liang,Huang, Wei,et al. Assessment of plastic pollution in the Bohai Sea: Abundance, distribution, morphological characteristics and chemical components[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2021,278:20. |
| APA | Xu, Lili,Cao, Liang,Huang, Wei,Liu, Jinhu,&Dou, Shuozeng.(2021).Assessment of plastic pollution in the Bohai Sea: Abundance, distribution, morphological characteristics and chemical components.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,278,20. |
| MLA | Xu, Lili,et al."Assessment of plastic pollution in the Bohai Sea: Abundance, distribution, morphological characteristics and chemical components".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 278(2021):20. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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