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Occurrence of Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Hadal Trenches of the Western Pacific Ocean

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Cui, Juntao6,7; Yu, Zhiqiang7; Mi, Mei5; He, Lisheng4; Sha, Zhongli8; Yao, Peng3; Fang, Jiasong1,2,9; Sun, Weidong1,8
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
出版日期2020-12-15
卷号54期号:24页码:15821-15828
ISSN号0013-936X
DOI10.1021/acs.est.0c04995
通讯作者Yu, Zhiqiang(zhiqiang@gig.ac.cn) ; Fang, Jiasong(jfang@hpu.edu) ; Sun, Weidong(weidongsun@qdio.ac.co)
英文摘要The hadal trenches are the most remote and inaccessible habitats on earth and were once believed to be pristine. A recent study has reported the detection of high levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), in endemic amphipods from two hadal trenches (Mariana and Kermadec) in the Western Pacific, implicating that the trenches are indeed polluted. However, a fundamental question remains unanswered, if and to what extent such the physical environment of the trenches is polluted by POPs. In this study, we sampled Mariana, Mussau, and New Britain trenches and analyzed samples of amphipods, sediment, and suspended particulate matter (SPM). Our results show that the amphipods contained elevated levels of PCBs and PBDEs, comparable to those reported in the earlier study. We also detected significantly high concentrations (up to 1343 ng g(-1) lw) of chlorinated pesticides, such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes and chlordanes. Furthermore, four brominated natural products (BNPs), which structurally resembled methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers or polybrominated biphenyls, were identified in the endemic amphipods. However, neither POPs nor BNPs were detected in sediments or SPM. Taken together, we propose that the POPs detected in endemic amphipods likely resulted from bioaccumulation by feeding on polluted large detritus (e.g., carrion) falling to the trench bottoms from the surface ocean.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41225013] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41773069] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91951210] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA22050103] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB14010202] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFC0310600] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFC030980405]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
出版者AMER CHEMICAL SOC
WOS记录号WOS:000600100400027
源URL[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/169977]  
专题海洋研究所_海洋地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Yu, Zhiqiang; Fang, Jiasong; Sun, Weidong
作者单位1.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Biol & Biotechnol, Lab Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Hawaii Pacific Univ, Coll Nat & Computat Sci, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA
3.Ocean Univ China, Key Lab Marine Chem Theory & Technol, Minist Educ, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Deep Sea Sci & Engn, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Key Lab Mineral & Metallogeny, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Deep Sea Res, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
9.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Hadal Sci & Technol Res Ctr, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Cui, Juntao,Yu, Zhiqiang,Mi, Mei,et al. Occurrence of Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Hadal Trenches of the Western Pacific Ocean[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2020,54(24):15821-15828.
APA Cui, Juntao.,Yu, Zhiqiang.,Mi, Mei.,He, Lisheng.,Sha, Zhongli.,...&Sun, Weidong.(2020).Occurrence of Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Hadal Trenches of the Western Pacific Ocean.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,54(24),15821-15828.
MLA Cui, Juntao,et al."Occurrence of Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Hadal Trenches of the Western Pacific Ocean".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 54.24(2020):15821-15828.

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来源：海洋研究所

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