中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Two-Order Approximate and Large Stepsize Numerical Direction Based on the Quadratic Hypothesis and Fitting Method

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Xiaoli Yin; Chunming Li; Yuan Zhang
刊名IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
出版日期2020
卷号7期号:3页码:901-909
ISSN号2329-9266
关键词Directional derivative numerical differential optimization method quadratic function hypothesis
DOI10.1109/JAS.2019.1911735
英文摘要Many effective optimization algorithms require partial derivatives of objective functions, while some optimization problems’ objective functions have no derivatives. According to former research studies, some search directions are obtained using the quadratic hypothesis of objective functions. Based on derivatives, quadratic function assumptions, and directional derivatives, the computational formulas of numerical first-order partial derivatives, second-order partial derivatives, and numerical second-order mixed partial derivatives were constructed. Based on the coordinate transformation relation, a set of orthogonal vectors in the fixed coordinate system was established according to the optimization direction. A numerical algorithm was proposed, taking the second order approximation direction as an example. A large stepsize numerical algorithm based on coordinate transformation was proposed. Several algorithms were validated by an unconstrained optimization of the two-dimensional Rosenbrock objective function. The numerical second order approximation direction with the numerical mixed partial derivatives showed good results. Its calculated amount is 0.2843% of that of without second-order mixed partial derivative. In the process of rotating the local coordinate system 360°, because the objective function is more complex than the quadratic function, if the numerical direction derivative is used instead of the analytic partial derivative, the optimization direction varies with a range of 103.05°. Because theoretical error is in the numerical negative gradient direction, the calculation with the coordinate transformation is 94.71% less than the calculation without coordinate transformation. If there is no theoretical error in the numerical negative gradient direction or in the large-stepsize numerical optimization algorithm based on the coordinate transformation, the sawtooth phenomenon occurs. When each numerical mixed partial derivative takes more than one point, the optimization results cannot be improved. The numerical direction based on the quadratic hypothesis only requires the objective function to be obtained, but does not require derivability and does not take into account truncation error and rounding error. Thus, the application scopes of many optimization methods are extended.
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/42998]  
专题自动化研究所_学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
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Xiaoli Yin,Chunming Li,Yuan Zhang. Two-Order Approximate and Large Stepsize Numerical Direction Based on the Quadratic Hypothesis and Fitting Method[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2020,7(3):901-909.
APA Xiaoli Yin,Chunming Li,&Yuan Zhang.(2020).Two-Order Approximate and Large Stepsize Numerical Direction Based on the Quadratic Hypothesis and Fitting Method.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,7(3),901-909.
MLA Xiaoli Yin,et al."Two-Order Approximate and Large Stepsize Numerical Direction Based on the Quadratic Hypothesis and Fitting Method".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 7.3(2020):901-909.

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来源:自动化研究所

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