中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
A Novel Automatic Classification System Based on Hybrid Unsupervised and Supervised Machine Learning for Electrospun Nanofibers

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Cosimo Ieracitano; Annunziata Paviglianiti; Maurizio Campolo; Amir Hussain; Eros Pasero; Francesco Carlo Morabito
刊名IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
出版日期2021
卷号8期号:1页码:64-76
关键词Anomaly detection autoencoder (AE) electrospinning machine learning material informatics nanomaterials
ISSN号2329-9266
DOI10.1109/JAS.2020.1003387
英文摘要The manufacturing of nanomaterials by the electrospinning process requires accurate and meticulous inspection of related scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the electrospun nanofiber, to ensure that no structural defects are produced. The presence of anomalies prevents practical application of the electrospun nanofibrous material in nanotechnology. Hence, the automatic monitoring and quality control of nanomaterials is a relevant challenge in the context of Industry 4.0. In this paper, a novel automatic classification system for homogenous (anomaly-free) and non-homogenous (with defects) nanofibers is proposed. The inspection procedure aims at avoiding direct processing of the redundant full SEM image. Specifically, the image to be analyzed is first partitioned into sub-images (nanopatches) that are then used as input to a hybrid unsupervised and supervised machine learning system. In the first step, an autoencoder (AE) is trained with unsupervised learning to generate a code representing the input image with a vector of relevant features. Next, a multilayer perceptron (MLP), trained with supervised learning, uses the extracted features to classify non-homogenous nanofiber (NH-NF) and homogenous nanofiber (H-NF) patches. The resulting novel AE-MLP system is shown to outperform other standard machine learning models and other recent state-of-the-art techniques, reporting accuracy rate up to 92.5%. In addition, the proposed approach leads to model complexity reduction with respect to other deep learning strategies such as convolutional neural networks (CNN). The encouraging performance achieved in this benchmark study can stimulate the application of the proposed scheme in other challenging industrial manufacturing tasks.
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/43896]  
专题自动化研究所_学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
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Cosimo Ieracitano,Annunziata Paviglianiti,Maurizio Campolo,et al. A Novel Automatic Classification System Based on Hybrid Unsupervised and Supervised Machine Learning for Electrospun Nanofibers[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2021,8(1):64-76.
APA Cosimo Ieracitano,Annunziata Paviglianiti,Maurizio Campolo,Amir Hussain,Eros Pasero,&Francesco Carlo Morabito.(2021).A Novel Automatic Classification System Based on Hybrid Unsupervised and Supervised Machine Learning for Electrospun Nanofibers.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,8(1),64-76.
MLA Cosimo Ieracitano,et al."A Novel Automatic Classification System Based on Hybrid Unsupervised and Supervised Machine Learning for Electrospun Nanofibers".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 8.1(2021):64-76.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自动化研究所

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