中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Underwater superoleophobic PVA-GO nanofibrous membranes for emulsified oily water purification

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ghaffar, Abdul1,2,3; Chen, Cheng1,2; Zhu, Xiaoying1,2; Chen, Baoliang1,2
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO
出版日期2019-12-01
卷号6期号:12页码:3723-3733
ISSN号2051-8153
DOI10.1039/c9en00883g
通讯作者Chen, Baoliang(blchen@zju.edu.cn)
英文摘要Accidental oil spills during oil exploration, production and transportation constitute a significant environmental threat, and thus remain a major challenge. Given that, common polymeric membranes often exhibit surface fouling, which limits their long term practical applications and makes it hard to recycle them with efficient flux stability and separation efficiency. Herein, we report a versatile porous structured polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based nanofibrous membrane (NFM) with graphene oxide (GO), prepared by simple and straightforward electrospinning, to remediate oily water. The PVA-GO NFM was prepared keeping in view an effective pore geometry and selective wettability to facilitate oily water emulsion separation entirely under gravitational force, with a controlled GO ratio and compatibility to avoid aggregation, allowing easy spin ability. The morphology of the PVA NFM was completely changed in the presence of GO due to homogenous distribution with robust mechanical strength and outstanding thermal stability. As a result, the as-prepared PVA-GO NFM achieves a separation efficiency of above 99% for surfactant-free and surfactant-stabilized oily water emulsions with a water flux of approximately 45 and 30 L m(-2) h(-1), entirely under gravitational force due to the presence of GO. Furthermore, the PVA-GO NFM maintains its actual selectivity and surface wettability even after recycling, thereby allowing long term applications with almost the same separation efficiency and water flux. The present methodology for membrane fabrication is believed to be an effective energy saving filtration approach, with anti-oil property and reusability, and thus is promising for practical use in water purification and treatment processes, specifically for oily water remediation.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[21621005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21607124] ; National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China[2018YFC1800705] ; Zhejiang University
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000501324000015
出版者ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China ; Zhejiang University
源URL[http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/136151]  
专题金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者Chen, Baoliang
作者单位1.Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Organ Pollut Proc & Control, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Adv Carbon Div, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, 72 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ghaffar, Abdul,Chen, Cheng,Zhu, Xiaoying,et al. Underwater superoleophobic PVA-GO nanofibrous membranes for emulsified oily water purification[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO,2019,6(12):3723-3733.
APA Ghaffar, Abdul,Chen, Cheng,Zhu, Xiaoying,&Chen, Baoliang.(2019).Underwater superoleophobic PVA-GO nanofibrous membranes for emulsified oily water purification.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO,6(12),3723-3733.
MLA Ghaffar, Abdul,et al."Underwater superoleophobic PVA-GO nanofibrous membranes for emulsified oily water purification".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO 6.12(2019):3723-3733.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:金属研究所

浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。