Studies on Carbonization of Saccharides by Using Aqueous Solution of Various Acids
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang Xin1; He Anqi2; Kang Tingguo1; Xia Jinming3; Weng Shifu2; Xu Yizhuang2; Wu Jinguang2 |
| 刊名 | SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014 |
| 卷号 | 34期号:9页码:2346-2350 |
| 关键词 | COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS BIOMASS FUELS COAL Biomass fuel Carbohydrates Zero energy consumption Low concentration acid Carbonization reaction |
| ISSN号 | 1000-0593 |
| 其他题名 | Studies on Carbonization of Saccharides by Using Aqueous Solution of Various Acids |
| 英文摘要 | The authors tried to establish an approach to use acids to convert biomass into a fuel with higher carbon content and lower oxygen content in a zero-energy-consumption fashion. Considering that biomass is composed of monosaccharide, we used aqueous solutions of variation acids including hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid to treat 2-deoxy-ribose and fructose at ambient temperature and pressure. Black substances were produced after a period of time when 2-deoxy-ribose and fructose were mixed with aqueous solutions containing 8 mol.L-1 acids. The black substance was collected and characterized by using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS). Elemental analysis results indicate that the contents of carbon increases significantly in the black substances in comparison with 2-deoxy-ribose and fructose. Moreover, XPS results indicate that the content of oxygen in the black substance undergoes a significant decrease compared with pure 2-deoxy-ribose and fructose. In the XPS spectra, the is peaks of 2-deoxy-ribose, strong sub peak at 286. 05 eV, which is assigned to carbon linked to oxygen directly, dominate in the C is peak envelop. After treatment by HClO4, the peak decreased dramatically. This result also supports the conclusion that the content of oxygen in mono-saccharide is significantly reduced after treatment by acids. In the FTIR spectra of the black substances, strong peaks can be observed around 1 600.cm(-1), indicating that C=C bond is formed in the product. The above results suggest that treatments with acids may be developed as a new zero-energy-consumption approach to convert biomass in a new fuel with improved energy output efficiency. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| CSCD记录号 | CSCD:5221875 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/148710]  |
| 专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.辽宁大学 2.北京大学 3.中国科学院金属研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang Xin,He Anqi,Kang Tingguo,et al. Studies on Carbonization of Saccharides by Using Aqueous Solution of Various Acids[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS,2014,34(9):2346-2350. |
| APA | Zhang Xin.,He Anqi.,Kang Tingguo.,Xia Jinming.,Weng Shifu.,...&Wu Jinguang.(2014).Studies on Carbonization of Saccharides by Using Aqueous Solution of Various Acids.SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS,34(9),2346-2350. |
| MLA | Zhang Xin,et al."Studies on Carbonization of Saccharides by Using Aqueous Solution of Various Acids".SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 34.9(2014):2346-2350. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：金属研究所
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