Tentative determination of a special bronze material by multiple technological test on a xuan-liu dagger-axe from the Xujialing Site, the Eastern Zhou period, Henan Province, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Luo, Wugan2,3; Song, Guoding2,3; Hu, Yongqing1; Chen, Dian2,3 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 46页码:304-312 |
| 关键词 | Bronze dagger-axe Xuan-liu inscription Corrosion product Lead isotope |
| ISSN号 | 1296-2074 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.culher.2020.06.016 |
| 通讯作者 | Luo, Wugan(xiahua@ucas.ac.cn) ; Chen, Dian(chendian15@mails.ucas.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Some words on bronze inscriptions that may refer to the names of metal raw materials are always under discussion. One of the most frequent term is 'xuan-liu' ((sic)), which found in the inscriptions of many objects such as weapons, musical instruments and vessels of Zhou dynasty. Previous scholars have interpreted its meaning through philology and paleography, but opinions differ widely. Scientific data by modern techniques could provide some innovative and profound evidence. Hence, a series of scientific tests including metallographic observation, FTIR, EDXRF, ICP-AES, on a precious xuan-liu dagger-axe from the Xujialing site, Henan Province, were carried out in this work, while compared with other three bronze vessels with typical Chu style in the same site, whose compositions and lead isotopes can be used as context for better understanding the technological level and raw material origin of the xuan-liu dagger axe. By comparison to the composition data of some other dagger-axes, as well as the lead isotope data of the same period bronze wares from the adjacent area and geological background, some conclusions were gotten. First, the xuan-liu dagger-axe was perfectly made and the inlaid gold thread has a high quality and purity. Second, the ratio of copper to tin is about three to one, close to the recommended alloy ratios in ancient books. Third, it is probably a local product from the State of Chu rather than Wu. Based on this information, we have excluded some of the previous points of view and incline to the opinion that 'xuan-liu' may indicate a particular kind of tin ore. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | DYNASTY |
| 资助项目 | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences[2019-Y954026XX2] ; youth fund of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, P. R. China[19C14430008] ; Special Foundation for Young Scholar's Teaching and Research in Scientific History at Chinese Academy of Sciences (2015) ; National Social Science Fund of China[17XKG003] ; China Scholarship Council (CSC)[201904910738] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41471167] |
| WOS研究方向 | Archaeology ; Art ; Chemistry ; Geology ; Materials Science ; Spectroscopy |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000600667400002 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; youth fund of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, P. R. China ; Special Foundation for Young Scholar's Teaching and Research in Scientific History at Chinese Academy of Sciences (2015) ; National Social Science Fund of China ; China Scholarship Council (CSC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18760]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Luo, Wugan; Chen, Dian |
| 作者单位 | 1.Henan Prov Inst Cultural Relics & Archaeol, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luo, Wugan,Song, Guoding,Hu, Yongqing,et al. Tentative determination of a special bronze material by multiple technological test on a xuan-liu dagger-axe from the Xujialing Site, the Eastern Zhou period, Henan Province, China[J]. JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE,2020,46:304-312. |
| APA | Luo, Wugan,Song, Guoding,Hu, Yongqing,&Chen, Dian.(2020).Tentative determination of a special bronze material by multiple technological test on a xuan-liu dagger-axe from the Xujialing Site, the Eastern Zhou period, Henan Province, China.JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE,46,304-312. |
| MLA | Luo, Wugan,et al."Tentative determination of a special bronze material by multiple technological test on a xuan-liu dagger-axe from the Xujialing Site, the Eastern Zhou period, Henan Province, China".JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE 46(2020):304-312. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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