Starch grains from human teeth reveal the plant consumption of proto-Shang people (c. 2000-1600 BC) from Nancheng site, Hebei, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Tao6; Hou, Liangliang6; Jiang, Hongen5; Wu, Yan3,4; Henry, Amanda G.1,2 |
| 刊名 | ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:9页码:12 |
| 关键词 | Starch grains Dental calculus Cooking Proto-Shang culture |
| ISSN号 | 1866-9557 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12520-021-01416-y |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, Tao(chentaose7en@163.com) |
| 英文摘要 | The founding processes of the first state of ancient China with a known written record, the Shang dynasty (3600-3046 cal BP), have been poorly understood. Recent discoveries of a host of archaeological sites dating to the proto-Shang culture (4000-3600 cal BP) have helped elucidate the transition to the Shang culture. Nevertheless, there are few investigations about the mode of subsistence and economy of the proto-Shang culture, and how this might have shaped the transition to statehood. In this present study, we analyzed the starch grains preserved in dental calculus and teeth surfaces from 16 samples from the site of Nancheng in order to gain a better understanding of the subsistence strategy and plant consumption of proto-Shang people. We also performed experiments to test how different cooking methods may lead to size changes in the starches of four Poaceae plants, in order to identify the processing methods used by the proto-Shang people. The results indicate that Triticum aestivum, Coix lacryma-jobi, Setaria italica and some yet-unidentified roots and tubers were consumed by these individuals. These data indicate a broader spectrum of plant consumption than that seen by previous archaeobotanical and stable isotope analyses. Such a broad spectrum of plant consumption provided a substantial economic base for proto-Shang people and might be one of the factors supporting the subsequent development of the Shang state culture. |
| WOS关键词 | HUMAN DENTAL CALCULUS ; HUMAN EXPLOITATION ; DIET ; MICROFOSSILS ; REMAINS ; XINJIANG ; MILLET ; FOODS ; AGRICULTURE ; CEMETERY |
| 资助项目 | Max Planck Society ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41672171] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41877427] |
| WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000687161100002 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| 资助机构 | Max Planck Society ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18179]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, Tao |
| 作者单位 | 1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Deutsch Pl 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 2.Leiden Univ, Fac Archaeol, Dept Archaeol Sci, Einsteinweg 2, NL-2333 CC Leiden, Netherlands 3.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 6.Shanxi Univ, Sch Hist & Culture, Dept Archaeol, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Tao,Hou, Liangliang,Jiang, Hongen,et al. Starch grains from human teeth reveal the plant consumption of proto-Shang people (c. 2000-1600 BC) from Nancheng site, Hebei, China[J]. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2021,13(9):12. |
| APA | Chen, Tao,Hou, Liangliang,Jiang, Hongen,Wu, Yan,&Henry, Amanda G..(2021).Starch grains from human teeth reveal the plant consumption of proto-Shang people (c. 2000-1600 BC) from Nancheng site, Hebei, China.ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,13(9),12. |
| MLA | Chen, Tao,et al."Starch grains from human teeth reveal the plant consumption of proto-Shang people (c. 2000-1600 BC) from Nancheng site, Hebei, China".ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES 13.9(2021):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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