The 2015 M-w 6.0 Mt. Kinabalu earthquake: an infrequent fault rupture within the Crocker fault system of East Malaysia
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Yu4; Wei, Shengji4; Wang, Xin4; Lindsey, Eric O4; Tongkul, Felix1; Tapponnier, Paul4; Bradley, Kyle4; Chan, ChungHan4; Hill, Emma M4; Sieh, Kerry4 |
刊名 | GEOSCIENCE LETTERS
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出版日期 | 2017 |
卷号 | 4期号:1 |
ISSN号 | 2196-4092 |
英文摘要 | The M-w 6.0 Mt. Kinabalu earthquake of 2015 was a complete (and deadly) surprise, because it occurred well away from the nearest plate boundary in a region of very low historical seismicity. Our seismological, space geodetic, geomorphological, and field investigations show that the earthquake resulted from rupture of a northwest-dipping normal fault that did not reach the surface. Its unilateral rupture was almost directly beneath 4000-m-high Mt. Kinabalu and triggered widespread slope failures on steep mountainous slopes, which included rockfalls that killed 18 hikers. Our seismological and morphotectonic analyses suggest that the rupture occurred on a normal fault that splays upwards off of the previously identified normal Marakau fault. Our mapping of tectonic landforms reveals that these faults are part of a 200-km-long system of normal faults that traverse the eastern side of the Crocker Range, parallel to Sabah's northwestern coastline. Although the tectonic reason for this active normal fault system remains unclear, the lengths of the longest fault segments suggest that they are capable of generating magnitude 7 earthquakes. Such large earthquakes must occur very rarely, though, given the hitherto undetectable geodetic rates of active tectonic deformation across the region. |
资助项目 | [National Research Foundation Singapore] ; [National Research Foundation, Singapore] ; [Singapore Ministry of Education under the Research Centres of Excellence initiative] ; [Ministry of Education, Singapore] |
语种 | 英语 |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/99850] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 |
作者单位 | 1.Universiti Malaysia Sabah 2.University of California System 3.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 4.Nanyang Technological University & National Institute of Education Singapore |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Yu,Wei, Shengji,Wang, Xin,et al. The 2015 M-w 6.0 Mt. Kinabalu earthquake: an infrequent fault rupture within the Crocker fault system of East Malaysia[J]. GEOSCIENCE LETTERS,2017,4(1). |
APA | Wang, Yu.,Wei, Shengji.,Wang, Xin.,Lindsey, Eric O.,Tongkul, Felix.,...&Sieh, Kerry.(2017).The 2015 M-w 6.0 Mt. Kinabalu earthquake: an infrequent fault rupture within the Crocker fault system of East Malaysia.GEOSCIENCE LETTERS,4(1). |
MLA | Wang, Yu,et al."The 2015 M-w 6.0 Mt. Kinabalu earthquake: an infrequent fault rupture within the Crocker fault system of East Malaysia".GEOSCIENCE LETTERS 4.1(2017). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地质与地球物理研究所
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