Architectural energetics for rammed-earth compaction in the context of Neolithic to early Bronze Age urban sites in Middle Yellow River Valley, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xie, Liye3; Wang, Duo2; Zhao, Haitao1; Gao, Jiangtao1; Gallo, Tiziana3 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 126页码:14 |
| 关键词 | Architectural energetics Experimental archaeology Rammed earth Deterioration rate Chinese archaeology Taosi Erlitou |
| ISSN号 | 0305-4403 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jas.2020.105303 |
| 英文摘要 | Rammed-earth construction techniques (i.e., tamping or pounding loose earth into a solid mass with a rammer) were invented in the Iron Age Mediterranean and the Neolithic Middle Yellow River Valley and adopted across the globe overtime. Rammed-earth techniques were widely employed for building massive structures ranging from large tombs to the Great Wall in late Neolithic and dynastic China; as such, understanding the labor costs involved is fundamental for understanding labor organization for these public works. Ethnographic, historic, and previous experimental accounts provide inconsistent labor estimations for rammed-earth compaction. Our research develops a method for contextually relevant and reliable labor estimations for archaeological rammed-earth structures of varying quality. We built a rammed-earth wall under realistic conditions, quantified the influential factors for rammed-earth quality, and developed the protocol for calibrating experimental results to match the archaeological record. Our calibrated estimations for the rammed-earth walls at the Taosi and Erlitou urban sites reveal rather light labor demands on the inhabitants, implying that monumental architectures at the dawn of China?s dynastic history in the Central Plain were less about manifesting power than facilitating social changes. Our method can be applied to estimate labor costs for earthen structures in general and enables reliable comparative studies across and space regarding the relations between massive earthen construction and social-political transformation. |
| 资助项目 | University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant |
| WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000632611700005 |
| 出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; University of Toronto's Connaught New Researcher's Award ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant ; Archaeology Centre's Discovery Grant |
| 源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/101103]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Xie, Liye |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON, Canada |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xie, Liye,Wang, Duo,Zhao, Haitao,et al. Architectural energetics for rammed-earth compaction in the context of Neolithic to early Bronze Age urban sites in Middle Yellow River Valley, China[J]. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,2021,126:14. |
| APA | Xie, Liye,Wang, Duo,Zhao, Haitao,Gao, Jiangtao,&Gallo, Tiziana.(2021).Architectural energetics for rammed-earth compaction in the context of Neolithic to early Bronze Age urban sites in Middle Yellow River Valley, China.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,126,14. |
| MLA | Xie, Liye,et al."Architectural energetics for rammed-earth compaction in the context of Neolithic to early Bronze Age urban sites in Middle Yellow River Valley, China".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 126(2021):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地质与地球物理研究所
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