Quasi-10-Day Wave and Semidiurnal Tide Nonlinear Interactions During the Southern Hemispheric SSW 2019 Observed in the Northern Hemispheric Mesosphere
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | He, Maosheng7; Chau, Jorge L.7; Forbes, Jeffrey M.6; Thorsen, Denise5; Li, Guozhu1,4; Siddiqui, Tarique Adnan7; Yamazaki, Yosuke3; Hocking, Wayne K.2 |
刊名 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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出版日期 | 2020-11-28 |
卷号 | 47期号:23页码:9 |
关键词 | sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) semidiurnal tides nonlinear interactions quasi-10-day wave quasi-6-day wave Manley-Rowe relation |
ISSN号 | 0094-8276 |
DOI | 10.1029/2020GL091453 |
英文摘要 | Mesospheric winds from three longitudinal sectors at 65 degrees N and 54 degrees N latitude are combined to diagnose the zonal wave numbers (m) of spectral wave signatures during the Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) 2019. Diagnosed are quasi-10- and 6-day planetary waves (Q10DW and Q6DW, m = 1), solar semidiurnal tides with m = 1, 2, 3 (SW1, SW2, and SW3), lunar semidiurnal tide, and the upper and lower sidebands (USB and LSB, m = 1 and 3) of Q10DW-SW2 nonlinear interactions. We further present 7-year composite analyses to distinguish SSW effects from climatological features. Before (after) the SSW onset, LSB (USB) enhances, accompanied by the enhancing (fading) Q10DW, and a weakening of climatological SW2 maximum. These behaviors are explained in terms of Manley-Rowe relation, that is, the energy goes first from SW2 to Q10DW and LSB, and then from SW2 and Q10DW to USB. Our results illustrate that the interactions can explain most wind variabilities associated with the SSW. Plain Language Summary Sudden stratospheric warming events occur typically over the winter Arctic and are well known for being accompanied by various tides and Rossby waves. A rare SSW occurred in the Southern Hemisphere in September 2019. Here, we combine mesospheric observations from the Northern Hemisphere to study the wave activities before and during the warming event. A dual-station approach is implemented on high-frequency-resolved spectral peaks to diagnose the horizontal scales of the dominant waves. Diagnosed are multiple tidal components, multiple Rossby normal modes, and two secondary waves arising from nonlinear interactions between a tide component and a Rossby wave. Most of these waves do not occur in a climatological sense and occur around the warming onset. Furthermore, the evolution of these waves can be explained using theoretical energy arguments. Key Points Mesospheric winds from multiple longitudes in the NH are combined to diagnose zonal wave numbers of waves during the Antarctic SSW 2019 Diagnosed are Q6DW, Q10DW, M2, SW1, SW2, SW3, and LSB and USB of Q10DW-SW2 nonlinear interactions LSB and USB are generated asynchronously, during which their parent waves evolve following the Manley-Rowe energy relations |
资助项目 | German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft)[CH1482/1-2] ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award[AGS-1630177] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42020104002] ; NSF[AGS-1651464] |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000598677000029 |
出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
资助机构 | German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; NSF ; NSF ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; NSF ; NSF ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; NSF ; NSF ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; German Research Foundation (Deutsche-Forschungsgemeinschaft) ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; NSF ; NSF |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/99941] ![]() |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | He, Maosheng |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Western Ontario, Richmond, ON, Canada 3.GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Potsdam, Germany 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing Natl Observ Space Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Alaska, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA 6.Univ Colorado, Ann & HJ Smead Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA 7.Rostock Univ, Leibniz Inst Atmospher Phys, Kuhlungsborn, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Maosheng,Chau, Jorge L.,Forbes, Jeffrey M.,et al. Quasi-10-Day Wave and Semidiurnal Tide Nonlinear Interactions During the Southern Hemispheric SSW 2019 Observed in the Northern Hemispheric Mesosphere[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2020,47(23):9. |
APA | He, Maosheng.,Chau, Jorge L..,Forbes, Jeffrey M..,Thorsen, Denise.,Li, Guozhu.,...&Hocking, Wayne K..(2020).Quasi-10-Day Wave and Semidiurnal Tide Nonlinear Interactions During the Southern Hemispheric SSW 2019 Observed in the Northern Hemispheric Mesosphere.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,47(23),9. |
MLA | He, Maosheng,et al."Quasi-10-Day Wave and Semidiurnal Tide Nonlinear Interactions During the Southern Hemispheric SSW 2019 Observed in the Northern Hemispheric Mesosphere".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 47.23(2020):9. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地质与地球物理研究所
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