Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | He, Xin1,2![]() ![]() |
刊名 | PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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出版日期 | 2021-08-12 |
页码 | 17 |
通讯作者邮箱 | baom@psych.ac.cn (bao, min) |
关键词 | attention ERP MMN multiple object tracking P3a reward |
ISSN号 | 0048-5772 |
DOI | 10.1111/psyp.13920 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Selective attention is essential when we face sensory inputs with distractions. In the past decades, Lavie's load theory of selective attention delineates a complete picture of distractor suppression under different attentional control load. The present study was originally designed to explore how reward modulates the load effect of attentional selection. Unexpectedly, it revealed new findings under extended attentional load that was not involved in previous work. Participants were asked to complete a rewarded attentive visual tracking task while presented with irrelevant auditory odd-ball stimuli, with their behavioral performance, event-related potentials and pupillary responses recorded. We found that although the behavioral performance and pupil sizes varied unidirectionally with the attentional load, the processing of distractors as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN) increased first and then decreased. In contrast to the prediction of Lavie's theory that attentional control fails to effectively suppress distractor processing under high attentional control load, our finding suggests that extremely high attentional control load may instead require suppression of distractor processing at a stage as early as possible. Besides, P3a, a positive-polarity response sometimes following the MMN, was not affected by the attentional load, but both N1 (a negative-polarity component peaking similar to 100 ms from sound onset) and P3a were weakened at higher reward, indicating that reward leads to attenuated early processing of distractor and thus suppresses the attentional orienting towards distractors. These findings altogether complement Lavie's load theory of selective attention, presenting a more complex picture of how attentional load and reward affects selective attention. |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS关键词 | MISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMN ; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY ; SELECTIVE-ATTENTION ; PUPIL DIAMETER ; PERCEPTION ; DYNAMICS ; AROUSAL ; SINGLE ; LOCUS ; SIZE |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31871104] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571112] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31830037] |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Physiology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000684265000001 |
出版者 | WILEY |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/40002] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Bao, Min |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Xin,Liu, Weilin,Qin, Nan,et al. Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing[J]. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,2021:17. |
APA | He, Xin,Liu, Weilin,Qin, Nan,Lyu, Lili,Dong, Xue,&Bao, Min.(2021).Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing.PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,17. |
MLA | He, Xin,et al."Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing".PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY (2021):17. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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