中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing

文献类型:期刊论文

作者He, Xin1,2; Liu, Weilin2; Qin, Nan1,2; Lyu, Lili1,2; Dong, Xue1,2; Bao, Min1,2
刊名PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
出版日期2021-08-12
页码17
通讯作者邮箱baom@psych.ac.cn (bao, min)
关键词attention ERP MMN multiple object tracking P3a reward
ISSN号0048-5772
DOI10.1111/psyp.13920
产权排序1
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Selective attention is essential when we face sensory inputs with distractions. In the past decades, Lavie's load theory of selective attention delineates a complete picture of distractor suppression under different attentional control load. The present study was originally designed to explore how reward modulates the load effect of attentional selection. Unexpectedly, it revealed new findings under extended attentional load that was not involved in previous work. Participants were asked to complete a rewarded attentive visual tracking task while presented with irrelevant auditory odd-ball stimuli, with their behavioral performance, event-related potentials and pupillary responses recorded. We found that although the behavioral performance and pupil sizes varied unidirectionally with the attentional load, the processing of distractors as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN) increased first and then decreased. In contrast to the prediction of Lavie's theory that attentional control fails to effectively suppress distractor processing under high attentional control load, our finding suggests that extremely high attentional control load may instead require suppression of distractor processing at a stage as early as possible. Besides, P3a, a positive-polarity response sometimes following the MMN, was not affected by the attentional load, but both N1 (a negative-polarity component peaking similar to 100 ms from sound onset) and P3a were weakened at higher reward, indicating that reward leads to attenuated early processing of distractor and thus suppresses the attentional orienting towards distractors. These findings altogether complement Lavie's load theory of selective attention, presenting a more complex picture of how attentional load and reward affects selective attention.

收录类别SCI
WOS关键词MISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMN ; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY ; SELECTIVE-ATTENTION ; PUPIL DIAMETER ; PERCEPTION ; DYNAMICS ; AROUSAL ; SINGLE ; LOCUS ; SIZE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31871104] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571112] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31830037]
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Physiology
WOS记录号WOS:000684265000001
出版者WILEY
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/40002]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Bao, Min
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Xin,Liu, Weilin,Qin, Nan,et al. Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing[J]. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,2021:17.
APA He, Xin,Liu, Weilin,Qin, Nan,Lyu, Lili,Dong, Xue,&Bao, Min.(2021).Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing.PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,17.
MLA He, Xin,et al."Performance-dependent reward hurts performance: The non-monotonic attentional load modulation on task-irrelevant distractor processing".PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY (2021):17.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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