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A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and mining activities in Central Asia: Facts, causes and effects

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Liu, Yu1,4; Wang, Ping2,3; Gojenko, Boris5; Yu, Jingjie2,3; Wei, Lezhang1,4; Luo, Dinggui1; Xiao, Tangfu1
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
出版日期2021-12-15
卷号291页码:11
关键词Central Asia Water pollution Agriculture Mining activities
ISSN号0269-7491
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118209
通讯作者Wang, Ping(wangping@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Central Asia is one of many regions worldwide that face severe water shortages; nevertheless, water pollution in this region exacerbates the existing water stress and increases the risk of regional water conflicts. In this study, we perform an extensive literature review, and the data show that water pollution in Central Asia is closely linked to human activities. Within the Asian Gold Belt, water pollution is influenced mainly by mining, and the predominant pollutants are heavy metals and radionuclides. However, in the irrigated areas along the middle and lower reaches of inland rivers (e.g., the Amu Darya and Syr Darya), water pollution is strongly associated with agriculture. Hence, irrigated areas are characterized by high concentrations of ammonia, nitrogen, and phosphorus. In addition, the salinities of rivers and groundwater in the middle and lower reaches of inland rivers generally increase along the flow path due to high rates of evaporation. Soil salinization and frequent salt dust storms in the Aral Sea basin further increase the pollution of surface water bodies. Ultimately, the pollution of surface water and groundwater poses risks to human health and deteriorates the ecological environment. To prevent further water pollution, joint monitoring of the surface water and groundwater quantity and quality throughout Central Asia must be implemented immediately.
WOS关键词ENVIRONMENTAL-IMPACT ASSESSMENT ; DERELICT CHLORALKALI PLANT ; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES ; MERCURY CONTAMINATION ; METAL CONTAMINATION ; CENTRAL KAZAKSTAN ; SUSTAINABLE USE ; LAND RESOURCES ; RIVER-BASIN ; DARYA RIVER
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China[XDA20040302]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000703683500007
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/165811]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Wang, Ping
作者单位1.Guangzhou Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Guangzhou Univ, Linkoping Univ Guangzhou Univ Res Ctr Urban Susta, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
5.Sci Informat Ctr Interstate Coordinat Water Commi, Tashkent 100187, Uzbekistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Liu, Yu,Wang, Ping,Gojenko, Boris,et al. A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and mining activities in Central Asia: Facts, causes and effects[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2021,291:11.
APA Liu, Yu.,Wang, Ping.,Gojenko, Boris.,Yu, Jingjie.,Wei, Lezhang.,...&Xiao, Tangfu.(2021).A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and mining activities in Central Asia: Facts, causes and effects.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,291,11.
MLA Liu, Yu,et al."A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and mining activities in Central Asia: Facts, causes and effects".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 291(2021):11.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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