Comparison and application of biofilter and suspended bioreactor in removing gaseous o-xylene
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Lin; Chai, Fengguang; Liang, Cunzhen; Wang, Ying; Zhang, Xiao; Yang, Kaixiong; Xiao, Benyi
|
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-09 |
| 卷号 | 188页码:1-9 |
| 关键词 | Waste gas treatment Suspended-growth bioreactor Biofilter Microbial population O-Xylene conversion |
| ISSN号 | 0013-9351 |
| 英文摘要 | Two bioreactors, suspended-growth bioreactors (SPB) and biofilter (BF), were compared for the performances in removing gaseous o-xylene. Their efficiencies were investigated by varying the o-xylene loadings, gas flow rates, and gas-water ratios. High-throughput techniques were applied for the microbial populations assay. The conversion rate of carbon in o-xylene was calculated, and the relationship between biomass and removal efficiencies was also analyzed. Results indicated that both the SPB and BF could effectively treat gases containing o-xylene. The average removal efficiencies were 91.8% and 93.5%, respectively. The elimination capacity of the BF was much higher than that of the SPB when the intake load was below 150 g m(-3) h(-1). When the o-xylene loadings were over 150 g m(-)(3) h(-1), both the SPB and BF achieved similar o-xylene removal rates. The maximum elimination capacities were 28.36 g m(-3) h(-1) for the SPB and 30.67 g m(-3) h(-1) for BF. The SPB was more sensitive to the changes in the gas flow rate. Results of microbial assay indicated that bacteria e.g. Mycobacterium sp. and Rhodanobacter sp. might play important roles in removing o-xylene in the SPB, while the bacteria Pseudomonas sp., Sphingomonas sp., and Defluyiicoccus sp., and the fungi Aspergillus sp. and Scedosporium sp., were the o-xylene degraders in the BF. The successful application of the integrated bioreactor in treating gases containing o-xylene exhausted from the electroplating plant indicated that the integration of SPB and BF could be an effective method for removing VOCs with Henry coefficient in the range of 0.01-1. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/44912]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_环境水质学国家重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Lin,Chai, Fengguang,Liang, Cunzhen,et al. Comparison and application of biofilter and suspended bioreactor in removing gaseous o-xylene[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,2020,188:1-9. |
| APA | Li, Lin.,Chai, Fengguang.,Liang, Cunzhen.,Wang, Ying.,Zhang, Xiao.,...&Xiao, Benyi.(2020).Comparison and application of biofilter and suspended bioreactor in removing gaseous o-xylene.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,188,1-9. |
| MLA | Li, Lin,et al."Comparison and application of biofilter and suspended bioreactor in removing gaseous o-xylene".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 188(2020):1-9. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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