Toxicity of chlorinated algal-impacted waters: Formation of disinfection byproducts vs. reduction of cyanotoxins
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Chao; Ersan, Mahmut S.; Wagner, Elizabeth; Plewa, Michael J.; Amy, Gary; Karan, Tanju |
| 刊名 | WATER RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 184页码:1-11 |
| 关键词 | Disinfection byproducts Algal organic matter Toxicity Bromide Microcystis aeruginosa Microcystin |
| ISSN号 | 0043-1354 |
| 英文摘要 | Seasonal algal blooms in surface waters can impact water quality through an input of algal organic matter (AOM) to the pool of dissolved organic matter as well as the release of cyanotoxins. The formation and speciation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during chlorination of algal-impacted waters, collected from growth of Microcystis aeruginosa were studied. Second-order rate constants for the reactions of microcystins (MCs) with chlorine and bromine were determined. Finally, the toxicity of chlorinated algal -impacted waters was evaluated by Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assays. Under practical water treatment conditions, algal-impacted waters produced less regulated trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and total organic halogen (TOX) than natural organic matter (NOM). For example, the weight ratios of DBP formation from AOM to NOM (median levels) were approximately 1:5, 1:3, 1:2 and 1:3 for THMs, HAAs, HANs, and TOX, respectively. Increasing initial bromide level significantly enhanced THM and HAN concentrations, and therefore unknown TOX decreased. The second-order rate constant for the reactions of MC-LR (the most common MC species) with chlorine was 60 M-1 s-1 at pH 7.5 and 21 degrees C, and the rate constants for MC congeners follow the order: MC-WR > MC-LW > MC-YR > MC-LY > MC-LR z MC-RR. The reaction rate constant of bromine with MC-LR is two orders of magnitude higher than that of chlorine. Unchlorinated algal-impacted waters were toxic owning to the presence of MCs, and chlorination enhanced their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity due to the formation of toxic halogenated DBPs. However, the toxicity of treated waters depended on the evolution of cyanotoxins and formation of DBPs (particularly unknown or emerging DBPs). (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45373]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Chao,Ersan, Mahmut S.,Wagner, Elizabeth,et al. Toxicity of chlorinated algal-impacted waters: Formation of disinfection byproducts vs. reduction of cyanotoxins[J]. WATER RESEARCH,2020,184:1-11. |
| APA | Liu, Chao,Ersan, Mahmut S.,Wagner, Elizabeth,Plewa, Michael J.,Amy, Gary,&Karan, Tanju.(2020).Toxicity of chlorinated algal-impacted waters: Formation of disinfection byproducts vs. reduction of cyanotoxins.WATER RESEARCH,184,1-11. |
| MLA | Liu, Chao,et al."Toxicity of chlorinated algal-impacted waters: Formation of disinfection byproducts vs. reduction of cyanotoxins".WATER RESEARCH 184(2020):1-11. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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