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A case study of the large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in the eastern Asian sector during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Liu, Jing1; Zhang, Dong-He1; Coster, Anthea J.2; Zhang, Shun-Rong2; Ma, Guan-Yi3; Hao, Yong-Qiang1; Xiao, Zuo1
刊名ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE
出版日期2019-08-05
卷号37期号:4页码:673-687
ISSN号0992-7689
DOI10.5194/angeo-37-673-2019
英文摘要This study presents a comprehensive observation of the large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) in the eastern Asian sector during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day (17 March 2015) geomagnetic storm. For the first time, three dense networks of GPS receivers in China and Japan are combined together to obtain the two-dimensional (2-D) vertical total electron content (VTEC) perturbation maps in a wider longitudinal range than previous studies in this region. Results show that an LSTID spanning at least 60 degrees in longitude (80-140 degrees E) occurs as a result of possible atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) propagating from high to lower latitudes at around 09:40-11:40UT (universal time), and the crest of this LSTID shows a tendency of dissipation starting from the eastern side. The manifestation of the 2-D VTEC perturbation maps is in good agreement with the recordings from two high-frequency Doppler sounders and the iso-frequency lines from eight ionosondes. Then, the propagation parameters of the LSTIDs are estimated by applying least-square fitting methods to the distinct structures in the 2-D VTEC perturbation plots. In general, the propagation parameters are observably longitudinally dependent. For example, the propagation direction is almost due southward between 105 and 115 degrees E, while it is slightly southwest and southeast in the western and eastern sides of this region. This feature is probably related to the regional geomagnetic declination. The mean values of the period, trough velocity (V-t), crest velocity (V-c), and wavelength of the LSTIDs in the studied longitudinal bands are 74.8 +/- 1.4 min, 578 +/- 16 m s(-1), 617 +/- 23 m s(-1), and 2691 +/- 80 km, respectively. Finally, using the VTEC map data from the Madrigal database of the MIT Haystack Observatory, the characteristics of the ionospheric disturbances over the European sector (30-70 degrees N, 10-20 degrees E) are also studied. The results are very different from those in the eastern Asian sector in parameters like the occurrence time, oscillation period, and propagation velocities.
WOS关键词ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY-WAVES ; TOTAL ELECTRON-CONTENT ; GPS NETWORKS ; NORTH ; PROPAGATION ; TIDS ; PERTURBATIONS ; AMERICA ; ORIGIN ; JAPAN
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41674157]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000478739200001
出版者COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/27205]  
专题中国科学院国家天文台
通讯作者Zhang, Dong-He
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Dept Geophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
2.MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Liu, Jing,Zhang, Dong-He,Coster, Anthea J.,et al. A case study of the large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in the eastern Asian sector during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm[J]. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,2019,37(4):673-687.
APA Liu, Jing.,Zhang, Dong-He.,Coster, Anthea J..,Zhang, Shun-Rong.,Ma, Guan-Yi.,...&Xiao, Zuo.(2019).A case study of the large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in the eastern Asian sector during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm.ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,37(4),673-687.
MLA Liu, Jing,et al."A case study of the large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in the eastern Asian sector during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm".ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE 37.4(2019):673-687.

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