Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zhai, Qian1,2,3,4 |
刊名 | NEW ASTRONOMY
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出版日期 | 2017-04-01 |
卷号 | 52页码:1-7 |
关键词 | Sunspot number ENSO |
ISSN号 | 1384-1076 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.newast.2016.09.004 |
英文摘要 | The El Nino No. 3 area index (5 degrees S similar to 5 degrees N, 150 degrees W similar to 90 degrees W) and yearly sunspot number (SSN) from 1408 to 1978 are used to investigate the influence of solar activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), through periodicity analysis, cross wavelet transform (XWT), cross correlation and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) analyses. The solar activity period, the Hale period, and the Gleissberg period are determined in the El Nino index time series, but of weak statistical significance. Cross correlation analysis of the index with SSN, and that of its low-frequency components decomposed by EEMD clearly indicate that solar activity may take effect on the ENSO, and such an impact should undergo an accumulation procedure (phase delay). XWT also indicates the existence of the impact. It is found that the index is negatively correlated with SSN when SSN is large during a certain long-term interval, and positively when SSN is small. Strong El Nino is inferred to be taken place in decade(s) to come. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
WOS关键词 | 11-YEAR SOLAR-CYCLE ; DECADAL TIMESCALES ; PACIFIC CLIMATE ; NINO ; TEMPERATURE ; VARIABILITY ; ENSO ; MODULATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; MONSOON |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11633008] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11273057] ; 973 program[2012CB957801] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000390514400001 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 973 program ; 973 program ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 973 program ; 973 program ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 973 program ; 973 program ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 973 program ; 973 program ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
源URL | [http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/28982] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院国家天文台 |
通讯作者 | Zhai, Qian |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Solar Act, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, POB 110, Kunming 650216, Yunnan, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhai, Qian. Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation[J]. NEW ASTRONOMY,2017,52:1-7. |
APA | Zhai, Qian.(2017).Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation.NEW ASTRONOMY,52,1-7. |
MLA | Zhai, Qian."Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation".NEW ASTRONOMY 52(2017):1-7. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:国家天文台
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