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Spectral evidence of an accretion disc in wind-fed X-ray pulsar Vela X-1 during an unusual spin-up period

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Liao, Zhenxuan1,2; Liu, Jiren2; Zheng, Xueying1,2; Gou, Lijun1,2
刊名MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
出版日期2020-03-01
卷号492期号:4页码:5922-5929
关键词Pulsars: individual: Vela X-1 X-rays: binaries
ISSN号0035-8711
DOI10.1093/mnras/staa162
英文摘要In classical supergiant X-ray binaries (SgXBs), the Bondi-lloyle-Lyttleton wind accretion was usually assumed, and the angular momentum transport to the accretors is inefficient. The observed spin-up/spin-down behaviour of the neutron star in SgXBs is not well understood. In this paper, we report an extended low state of Vela X-1 (at orbital phases 0.16-0.2), lasting for at least 30 ks, observed with Chandra during the onset of an unusual spin -up period. During this low state, the continuum fluxes dropped by a factor of 10 compared to the preceding flare period, and the continuum pulsation almost disappeared. Meanwhile, the Fe Ku fluxes of the low state were similar to the preceding flare period, leading to an Fe K or. equivalent width (EW) of 0.6 keV, as high as the Fe K a EW during the eclipse phase of Vela X-1. Both the pulsation cessation and the high Fe K ce EW indicate an axisymmetric structure with a column density larger than 1024 cm 2 on a spatial scale of the accretion radius of Vela X-1. These phenomena are consistent with the existence of an accretion disc that leads to the following spin -up of Vela X-1. It indicates Mat disc accretion, although not always, does occur in classical wind -fed SgXBs.
WOS关键词NEUTRON-STAR ; STELLAR WIND ; MASS-TRANSFER ; HD-77581 ; LINES
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11773035] ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project[2016YFA0400804] ; NSFC[U1838114] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB23040100]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000518148000095
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; NSFC ; NSFC ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; NSFC ; NSFC ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; NSFC ; NSFC ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; National Program on Key Research and Development Project ; NSFC ; NSFC ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/54514]  
专题中国科学院国家天文台
通讯作者Liao, Zhenxuan; Liu, Jiren
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Computat Astrophys, Datun Rd 20A, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Liao, Zhenxuan,Liu, Jiren,Zheng, Xueying,et al. Spectral evidence of an accretion disc in wind-fed X-ray pulsar Vela X-1 during an unusual spin-up period[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2020,492(4):5922-5929.
APA Liao, Zhenxuan,Liu, Jiren,Zheng, Xueying,&Gou, Lijun.(2020).Spectral evidence of an accretion disc in wind-fed X-ray pulsar Vela X-1 during an unusual spin-up period.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,492(4),5922-5929.
MLA Liao, Zhenxuan,et al."Spectral evidence of an accretion disc in wind-fed X-ray pulsar Vela X-1 during an unusual spin-up period".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 492.4(2020):5922-5929.

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