中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Generalized split monopole magnetospheres: The effects of current sheets

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li HQ(李惠泉)1,2,3; Wang JC(王建成)1,2,3
刊名PHYSICAL REVIEW D
出版日期2021-07-07
卷号104期号:2
ISSN号2470-0010
DOI10.1103/PhysRevD.104.023009
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

We show that energy should be dissipated or extracted in the current sheet (CS) of a split magnetosphere deviating from the Michel split monopole, with the CS heating up or cooling down; but the electromagnetic energy remains unchanged everywhere. Based on the decentered monopole solution generated by symmetry in flat spacetime, we construct two generalized split monopole configurations, in which the field lines intersect with the CS at arbitrary angles. One configuration resembles the outer geometry of the so-called new pulsar magnetosphere model, for which up to 47% of the spin down energy is transferred to the Joule heating process in the CS. In the other configuration, we observe that negative energy is dissipated in the CS, which is usually observed in magnetospheres on rotating black holes. This means that energy is extracted simultaneously from the central star and the CS to power the output Poynting flux at infinity. We interpret the extraction of energy from the CS as that thermal energy of charged particles in the CS is transferred to the ordered kinetic energy of these particles drifting in the force-free (FF) electromagnetic fields. Hence, the CS is like an air conditioner in the sky, which can heat up or cool down, depending on the configurations.

学科主题天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学
URL标识查看原文
出版地ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
WOS关键词FORCE-FREE MAGNETOSPHERE
资助项目Yunnan Natural Science FoundationNatural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province[2017FB005]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Physics
语种英语
出版者AMER PHYSICAL SOC
WOS记录号WOS:000670703900003
资助机构Yunnan Natural Science FoundationNatural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province[2017FB005]
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24456]  
专题云南天文台_天体测量及应用研究组
云南天文台_中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
通讯作者Li HQ(李惠泉)
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650216 Kunming, China
2.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650216 Kunming, China
3.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100012 Beijing, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li HQ,Wang JC. Generalized split monopole magnetospheres: The effects of current sheets[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D,2021,104(2).
APA Li HQ,&Wang JC.(2021).Generalized split monopole magnetospheres: The effects of current sheets.PHYSICAL REVIEW D,104(2).
MLA Li HQ,et al."Generalized split monopole magnetospheres: The effects of current sheets".PHYSICAL REVIEW D 104.2(2021).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:云南天文台

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