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African lungfish genome sheds light on the vertebrate water-to-land transition

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Kun1; Wang, Jun2,3; Zhu, Chenglong1,4; Yang, Liandong5; Ren, Yandong1,4; Ruan, Jue6; Fan, Guangyi7,8; Hu, Jiang9; Xu, Wenjie1; Bi, Xupeng8
刊名CELL
出版日期2021-03-04
卷号184期号:5页码:1362-+
ISSN号0092-8674
DOI10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.047
英文摘要Lungfishes are the closest extant relatives of tetrapods and preserve ancestral traits linked with the water-to-land transition. However, their huge genome sizes have hindered understanding of this key transition in evolution. Here, we report a 40-Gb chromosome-level assembly of the African lungfish (Protopterus annectens) genome, which is the largest genome assembly ever reported and has a contig and chromosome N50 of 1.60 Mb and 2.81 Gb, respectively. The large size of the lungfish genome is due mainly to retrotransposons. Genes with ultra-long length show similar expression levels to other genes, indicating that lungfishes have evolved high transcription efficacy to keep gene expression balanced. Together with transcriptomeand experimental data, we identified potential genes and regulatory elements related to such terrestrial adaptation traits as pulmonary surfactant, anxiolytic ability, pentadactyl limbs, and pharyngeal remodeling. Our results provide insights and key resources for understanding the evolutionary pathway leading from fishes to humans.
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS[XDB13000000] ; 1000 Talent Project of Shaanxi Province ; Research Funds for Interdisciplinary Subject, NWPU[19SH030408] ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the CAS ; NSFC of China[41876179] ; NSFC of China[31972866] ; Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme (2018) ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFD0900604] ; Villum Foundation[25900] ; Fish10k project ; Frasergen Bioinformatics Co., Ltd.
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
语种英语
出版者CELL PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000629635700021
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS ; 1000 Talent Project of Shaanxi Province ; Research Funds for Interdisciplinary Subject, NWPU ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the CAS ; NSFC of China ; Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme (2018) ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Villum Foundation ; Fish10k project ; Frasergen Bioinformatics Co., Ltd.
源URL[http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/8558]  
专题深海科学研究部_深海生物学研究室_深海鱼类物种与基因组多样性的研究
通讯作者Zhao, Wenming; Qiu, Qiang; He, Shunping; Wang, Wen
作者单位1.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
2.South China Agr Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Joint Lab Guangdong Prov & Hong Kong Reg Marine B, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
3.Hubei Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn Architecture & Environm, Wuhan 430068, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Genome Anal Lab,Minist Agr, Shenzhen 518120, Peoples R China
7.BGI Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China
8.BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China
9.Grand Biosci, Beijing 102200, Peoples R China
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Kun,Wang, Jun,Zhu, Chenglong,et al. African lungfish genome sheds light on the vertebrate water-to-land transition[J]. CELL,2021,184(5):1362-+.
APA Wang, Kun.,Wang, Jun.,Zhu, Chenglong.,Yang, Liandong.,Ren, Yandong.,...&Wang, Wen.(2021).African lungfish genome sheds light on the vertebrate water-to-land transition.CELL,184(5),1362-+.
MLA Wang, Kun,et al."African lungfish genome sheds light on the vertebrate water-to-land transition".CELL 184.5(2021):1362-+.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:深海科学与工程研究所

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