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Pastoralism and Millet Cultivation During the Bronze Age in the Temperate Steppe Region of Northern China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Yaping5,6; Zhang, Ying4; Hu, Songmei3; Zhou, Xinying2,5,6; Liu, Linjing1; Liu, Junchi2,6; Zhao, Keliang2,5,6; Li, Xiaoqiang2,5,6
刊名FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
出版日期2021-11-23
卷号9页码:15
关键词Zhukaigou site 4 2 cal kyr BP sheep goat rearing rainfed agriculture human adaptation
DOI10.3389/feart.2021.748327
通讯作者Zhao, Keliang(zhaokeliang@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要Eastern and Western Asia were important centers for the domestication of plants and animals and they developed different agricultural practices and systems. The timing, routeway and mechanisms of the exchanges between the two centers have long been important scientific issues. The development of a mixed pastoral system (e.g., with the rearing of sheep, goats and cattle) and millet cultivation in the steppe region of northern China was the result of the link between the two cultures. However, little detailed information is available about the precise timing and mechanisms involved in this mixture of pastoralism and millet cultivation. To try to address the issue, we analyzed the pollen, fungal spores and phytolith contents of soil samples from the Bronze Age Zhukaigou site in the steppe area of North China, which was combined with AMS C-14 dating of charcoal, millet and animal bones. A mixed pastoralism and millet agricultural system appeared at the site between 4,000 and 3,700 cal yr BP, and the intensity of animal husbandry increased in the later stage of occupation. Published data indicate that domestic sheep/goats appeared across a wide area of the steppe region of northern China after similar to 4,000 cal yr BP. A comparison of records of sheep/goat rearing and paleoclimatic records from monsoon area in China leads us to conclude that the mixture of pastoralism and millet cultivation was promoted by the occurrence of drought events during 4,200-4,000 cal yr BP. Moreover, we suggest that mixed rainfed agriculture and animal husbandry increased the adaptability and resilience of the inhabitants of the region which enabled them to occupy the relatively arid environment of the monsoon marginal area of northern China.
WOS关键词INNER-MONGOLIA ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HOLOCENE ; DOMESTICATION ; ORIGINS ; RECONSTRUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ; XINJIANG ; SPREAD ; BASIN
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41772371] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41730319] ; Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China[18ZDA218] ; Youth Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; [41772371,41730319]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000727671600001
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China ; Youth Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/19093]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Zhao, Keliang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Inst Hydrogeol & Environm Geol, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironment, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Shaanxi Prov Inst Archaeol, Xian, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Yaping,Zhang, Ying,Hu, Songmei,et al. Pastoralism and Millet Cultivation During the Bronze Age in the Temperate Steppe Region of Northern China[J]. FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE,2021,9:15.
APA Zhang, Yaping.,Zhang, Ying.,Hu, Songmei.,Zhou, Xinying.,Liu, Linjing.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2021).Pastoralism and Millet Cultivation During the Bronze Age in the Temperate Steppe Region of Northern China.FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE,9,15.
MLA Zhang, Yaping,et al."Pastoralism and Millet Cultivation During the Bronze Age in the Temperate Steppe Region of Northern China".FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE 9(2021):15.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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