Effect of Cognitive Control on Age-Related Positivity Effects in Attentional Processing - Evidence From an Event-Related Brain Potential Study
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Haining2,3; Liu, Yanli1; Dong, Xianling1; Liu, Haihong2,4; Han, Buxin5,6
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| 刊名 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
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| 出版日期 | 2021-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 12页码:14 |
| 关键词 | cognitive control go no-go detection task age-related positivity effects ERP attentional processing |
| ISSN号 | 1664-1078 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755635 |
| 通讯作者 | Han, Buxin(hanbx@psych.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Studies investigating age-related positivity effects during facial emotion processing have yielded contradictory results. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive control during attentional processing of emotional faces among older adults. We used go/no-go detection tasks combined with event-related potentials and source localization to examine the effects of response inhibition on age-related positivity effects. Data were obtained from 23 older and 23 younger healthy participants. Behavioral results showed that the discriminability index (d') of older adults on fear trials was significantly greater than that of younger adults [t(44)=2.37, p=0.024, Cohen's d=0.70], whereas an opposite pattern was found in happy trials [t(44)=2.56, p=0.014, Cohen's d=0.75]. The electroencephalography results on the amplitude of the N170 at the left electrode positions showed that the fear-neutral face pairs were larger than the happy-neutral ones for the younger adults [t(22)=2.32, p=0.030, Cohen's d=0.48]; the older group's right hemisphere presented similar tendency, although the results were not statistically significant [t(22)=1.97, p=0.061, Cohen's d=0.41]. Further, the brain activity of the two hemispheres in older adults showed asymmetrical decrement. Our study demonstrated that the age-related "positivity effect" was not observed owing to the depletion of available cognitive resources at the early attentional stage. Moreover, bilateral activation of the two hemispheres may be important signals of normal aging. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | OLDER-ADULTS ; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY ; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ; FACE PERCEPTION ; NEGATIVITY BIAS ; VISUAL-SEARCH ; IMPAIRMENT ; THREAT ; MEMORY ; CATEGORIZATION |
| 资助项目 | Social Science Foundation of Hebei Province[HB21SH020] |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000730188700001 |
| 出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
| 资助机构 | Social Science Foundation of Hebei Province |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41383]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Han, Buxin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chengde Med Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Chengde, Peoples R China 2.Chengde Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Chengde, Peoples R China 3.Chengde Med Univ, Hebei Key Lab Nerve Injury & Repair, Chengde, Peoples R China 4.Natl Univ Malaysia, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Ctr Res Psychol & Human Well Being, Bangi, Malaysia 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Haining,Liu, Yanli,Dong, Xianling,et al. Effect of Cognitive Control on Age-Related Positivity Effects in Attentional Processing - Evidence From an Event-Related Brain Potential Study[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021,12:14. |
| APA | Liu, Haining,Liu, Yanli,Dong, Xianling,Liu, Haihong,&Han, Buxin.(2021).Effect of Cognitive Control on Age-Related Positivity Effects in Attentional Processing - Evidence From an Event-Related Brain Potential Study.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,12,14. |
| MLA | Liu, Haining,et al."Effect of Cognitive Control on Age-Related Positivity Effects in Attentional Processing - Evidence From an Event-Related Brain Potential Study".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 12(2021):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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