Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Tsai, Jack1,7,8; Edwards, Emily2; Cao, Xing3,4; Finlay, Andrea K.5,6 |
| 刊名 | PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-04-22 |
| 页码 | 13 |
| 关键词 | incarceration veterans homelessness mental illness substance use disorders |
| ISSN号 | 1541-1559 |
| DOI | 10.1037/ser0000537 |
| 通讯作者 | Tsai, Jack(Jack.Tsai@uth.tmc.edu) |
| 英文摘要 | The current study examined (a) how veteran status, race, and other individual characteristics are associated with any lifetime incarceration in the U.S. adult population; and (b) differences between veterans and other adults with any incarceration histories on sociodemographic, health, and psychosocial characteristics. Data from structured interviews conducted in 2012-2013 on a nationally representative sample of 36,121 U.S. adults were analyzed. Results showed that male gender, U.S. born, history of homelessness, antisocial and borderline personality disorders, and various substance use disorders were independently associated with any lifetime incarceration (all adjusted odds ratios [AORs] >= 1.5). Veteran status was not significantly associated with any lifetime incarceration (AOR = 1.12). Among adults with any lifetime incarceration, veterans were more likely to be male than nonveterans (AOR = 5.90), but were otherwise similar in sociodemographic background, physical and mental health, and psychosocial characteristics. Being black was moderately associated with lifetime incarceration among both veterans and nonveterans (AOR = 1.54 and 1.50, respectively) with no significant veteran x race interaction. Collectively, these findings suggest veterans and nonveterans are similarly represented among Americans with any lifetime incarceration and share similar factors associated with incarceration. Although prevalence of incarceration did vary by race, psychosocial and substance abuse factors emerged as the major factors associated with incarceration, highlighting the importance of behavioral health and social services for at-risk adults across military and civilian settings. Impact Statement Efforts to address criminal justice involvement among U.S. veterans would benefit from rigorous research about race and sociodemographic correlates of veteran incarceration given the muddled literature. Results suggest veterans and nonveterans face similar factors associated with incarceration and those with incarceration histories have long-standing behavioral health and social service needs. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | ALCOHOL-USE DISORDER ; MASS INCARCERATION ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; LIFE-COURSE ; SUBSTANCE USE ; MALE VETERANS ; ODDS RATIOS ; HOMELESSNESS ; RISK ; INEQUALITY |
| 资助项目 | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ; VA Health Services Research & Development Career Development Award[CDA 13-279] |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000733337700001 |
| 出版者 | EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC |
| 资助机构 | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ; VA Health Services Research & Development Career Development Award |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41502]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Tsai, Jack |
| 作者单位 | 1.Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06510 USA 2.James J Peters VA Med Ctr, VISN South MIRECC 2, Bronx, NY USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Vet Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare Syst, Ctr Innovat Implementat, Menlo Pk, CA USA 6.Vet Hlth Adm, Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, Menlo Pk, CA USA 7.Univ Texas, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Management Policy & Community Hlth, Hlth Sci Ctr, Houston, TX USA 8.Homeless Programs Off, Vet Hlth Adm, Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, Tampa, FL USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tsai, Jack,Edwards, Emily,Cao, Xing,et al. Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES,2021:13. |
| APA | Tsai, Jack,Edwards, Emily,Cao, Xing,&Finlay, Andrea K..(2021).Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population.PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES,13. |
| MLA | Tsai, Jack,et al."Disentangling Associations Between Military Service, Race, and Incarceration in the US Population".PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES (2021):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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