中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Kirschner, Matthias1,37; Hodzic-Santor, Benazir37; Antoniades, Mathilde36; Nenadic, Igor35; Kircher, Tilo35; Krug, Axel34,35; Meller, Tina35; Grotegerd, Dominik33; Fornito, Alex32; Arnatkeviciute, Aurina32
刊名MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
出版日期2021-10-27
页码10
ISSN号1359-4184
DOI10.1038/s41380-021-01359-9
英文摘要

Neuroanatomical abnormalities have been reported along a continuum from at-risk stages, including high schizotypy, to early and chronic psychosis. However, a comprehensive neuroanatomical mapping of schizotypy remains to be established. The authors conducted the first large-scale meta-analyses of cortical and subcortical morphometric patterns of schizotypy in healthy individuals, and compared these patterns with neuroanatomical abnormalities observed in major psychiatric disorders. The sample comprised 3004 unmedicated healthy individuals (12-68 years, 46.5% male) from 29 cohorts of the worldwide ENIGMA Schizotypy working group. Cortical and subcortical effect size maps with schizotypy scores were generated using standardized methods. Pattern similarities were assessed between the schizotypy-related cortical and subcortical maps and effect size maps from comparisons of schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression (MDD) patients with controls. Thicker right medial orbitofrontal/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mOFC/vmPFC) was associated with higher schizotypy scores (r = 0.067, p(FDR) = 0.02). The cortical thickness profile in schizotypy was positively correlated with cortical abnormalities in SZ (r = 0.285, p(spin) = 0.024), but not BD (r = 0.166, p(spin) = 0.205) or MDD (r = -0.274, p(spin) = 0.073). The schizotypy-related subcortical volume pattern was negatively correlated with subcortical abnormalities in SZ (rho = -0.690, p(spin) = 0.006), BD (rho = -0.672, p(spin) = 0.009), and MDD (rho = -0.692, p(spin) = 0.004). Comprehensive mapping of schizotypy-related brain morphometry in the general population revealed a significant relationship between higher schizotypy and thicker mOFC/vmPFC, in the absence of confounding effects due to antipsychotic medication or disease chronicity. The cortical pattern similarity between schizotypy and schizophrenia yields new insights into a dimensional neurobiological continuity across the extended psychosis phenotype.

收录类别SCI
WOS关键词CLINICAL HIGH-RISK ; STRUCTURAL ABNORMALITIES ; HEALTHY-INDIVIDUALS ; PSYCHOSIS PRONENESS ; CEREBRAL-CORTEX ; BRAIN STRUCTURE ; MATTER CHANGES ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; THICKNESS ; VOLUME
资助项目NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) program under consortium[U54 EB020403] ; Wellcome Trust [Sir Henry Dale Fellowship][202397/Z/16/Z] ; Swiss National Science Foundation[P2SKP3_178175]
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
出版者SPRINGERNATURE
WOS记录号WOS:000712489500001
资助机构NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) program under consortium ; Wellcome Trust [Sir Henry Dale Fellowship] ; Swiss National Science Foundation
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/40868]  
专题心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室
通讯作者Modinos, Gemma
作者单位1.Univ Zurich, Psychiat Hosp, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, Zurich, Switzerland
2.Kings Coll London, MRC Ctr Neurodev Disorders, London, England
3.Univ Southern Calif, Imaging Genet Ctr, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informat Inst, Keck Sch Med, Marina, GA USA
4.Georgia State Univ, Imaging Genet & Neuroinformat Lab, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
5.Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Neurobiol Learning & Memory, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
6.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Clin Translat Neurosci Lab, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
7.Fresenius Univ Appl Sci, Frankfurt, Germany
8.City Univ London, London, England
9.Geneva Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Geneva, Switzerland
10.Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kirschner, Matthias,Hodzic-Santor, Benazir,Antoniades, Mathilde,et al. Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study[J]. MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY,2021:10.
APA Kirschner, Matthias.,Hodzic-Santor, Benazir.,Antoniades, Mathilde.,Nenadic, Igor.,Kircher, Tilo.,...&Modinos, Gemma.(2021).Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study.MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY,10.
MLA Kirschner, Matthias,et al."Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study".MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY (2021):10.

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来源:心理研究所

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