父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力的影响：一项追踪研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 何筱荷 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-07 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈祉妍 |
| 关键词 | 婚姻质量 家庭亲密度与适应性 亲子亲合 家庭作业努力 中介作用 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士（同等学力硕士） |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Influence of Parental Marital Quality on Primary School Students’ Homework Efforts: A Longitudinal Study |
| 中文摘要 | Homework is an important part of education and teaching, as well as an important way for students to consolidate knowledge and improve their abilities. Homework plays an important role in students' academic performance. Homework effort is one of the important indicators for evaluating students' homework behavior, and it is the most predictive component of students' homework behavior for their academic achievement. Researches show that homework effort is related to environmental factors, including school factors and family factors. Homework is a learning task completed by students at home alone or with the company of their parents. Family functions and family relationships have a significant impact on students' homework efforts. However, there is still little attention to the influence of family relationships and family functions on students' homework efforts. It is necessary to deeply explore the family relationship factors that affect the homework effort and its mechanism of action.This study investigates the influence of parents' marital quality, family cohesion and adaptability (FCA) and parent-child cohesion on primary school students’ homework efforts, and the mechanism of action. A nine-month longitudinal tracking investigation was adopted. 625 elementary school students and their parents in four cities were investigated three times using the Olson Enrich Marital Inventory (ENRICH), family cohesion and adaptability evaluation scale (FACES-Ⅱ), parent-child cohesion questionnaire, and homework effort questionnaire. This article provides inspiration and guidance for improving primary school students’ homework efforts and for parents to participate in homework.This research includes three studies. The first one investigates the influence of parents' marital quality on primary school students’ homework efforts, and the mediating effect of FCA in the relationship between parents' marital quality and students’ homework efforts. The second one investigates the mediating effect of parent-child cohesion in the relationship between parents' marital quality and students’ homework efforts. The third one investigates the chain mediation of FCA and parent-child cohesion in the relationship between parents' marital quality and students’ homework efforts.The main results and conclusions of this research are as follows: (1) There is a significant correlation between parents' marital quality, FCA, parent-child cohesion and primary school students’ homework efforts. (2) The parents' marital quality has a significant predictive effect on the homework effort of primary school students. (3) The parents' marital quality influences the primary school students’ homework effort through the following three ways: the mediation FCA, the mediation of parent-child cohesion, and the chain mediation of FCA and parent-child cohesion. |
| 英文摘要 | 家庭作业是教育教学的一个重要环节，也是学生巩固知识、提高能力的重要途径，对学生学业成绩提高具有重要作用。家庭作业努力是评估学生家庭作业行为的重要指标之一，是学生家庭作业行为中最能预测学生学业成绩的成分。研究表明，家庭作业努力与环境因素相关，包括学校因素和家庭因素。家庭作业是由学生在家里独自或在亲人陪伴下完成的学习任务，家庭功能和家庭关系对学生家庭作业努力存在影响。然而，对于家庭关系和家庭功能对学生家庭作业努力影响尚缺少关注，有必要深入探究影响家庭作业努力的家庭关系因素及其作用机制。本研究采用婚姻质量问卷、家庭亲密度与适应性量表、亲子亲合问卷、家庭作业努力问卷对四个地区625名小学生及其家长进行了为期九个月的三次追踪研究，探究小学生父母婚姻质量、家庭亲密度与适应性以及亲子亲合对小学生家庭作业努力的影响及其作用机制，为提升小学生家庭作业努力以及为父母参与小学生的家庭作业提供启发和指导。本研究一共包含三项研究，研究一通过追踪调查研究探讨父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力的影响，以及家庭亲密度与适应性在二者中间的中介作用；研究二通过追踪调查研究探讨父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力的影响，以及亲子亲合在二者中间的中介作用；研究三通过追踪调查探讨父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力的影响，以及家庭亲密度与适应性和亲子亲合在二者中间的链式中介作用。本研究主要结果和结论如下：（1）父母婚姻质量、家庭亲密度与适应性、亲子亲合、小学生家庭作业努力两两之间存在显著相关。（2）父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力存在显著预测作用。（3）父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力的影响存在以下三条作用路径：通过家庭亲密度与适应性的中介作用、通过亲子亲合的中介作用、通过家庭亲密度与适应性和亲子亲合的链式中介作用。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41599]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 何筱荷. 父母婚姻质量对小学生家庭作业努力的影响：一项追踪研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2021. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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