幼儿愤怒攻击和母亲抑郁对养育压力感的影响： 亲子关系的中介作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 郭男 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-07 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈杰 |
| 关键词 | 幼儿愤怒攻击 母亲养育压力 母亲抑郁 亲子关系 中介效应 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士（同等学力硕士） |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The influence of young children’s anger-aggression and maternal depression on parenting stress:The mediating role of parent-child relationship |
| 中文摘要 | Parenting stress refers to parents perceived pressure in the parent-child system, that is, the accompanying feelings of difficulties, tension, and anxiety when parents perform their parental roles and tasks, which are affected by their own personality, child temperament, poor parent-child interaction, and other social factors. Depressive mood refers to the negative reactions that individuals make when they encounter some disturbing or unpleasant events in daily life. It is a negative emotional state caused by the frustrations and difficulties when individual encountering negative situations. The parent-child relationship is the core content of the parenting process. The quality of early parent-child relationship has an important impact on children's social and behavioral development. Children with close parent-child relationship have better social development and fewer problem behaviors, while children with conflict parent-child relationships tend to be hindered in social development and show more problem behaviors. Children’s problem behaviors and parents’ emotion can influence parent-child relationship, which would further influence parenting stress.Objective:This study aimed to examine the influence of preschoolers' anger-aggression and maternal depression on mothers' parenting stress, as well as the mediating effect of parent-child relationship quality.Method: The participants include 478 preschoolers aged from 2 to 6 years old from the first-tier cities of China, of which 46% were girls. The preschoolers’ mother answered the questionnaires measuring children’s anger-aggression, maternal depression and parent-child relationship.Results:First, there was no significant gender difference on parent-child relationship and maternal depression; boys’ anger-aggression was significantly higher than girls’ anger-aggression.Second, children’s anger-aggression and maternal depression were significantly correlated with parenting stress; parent-child relationship was significantly correlated with both maternal depression and parenting stress.Third, parent-child conflict fully mediated the association between maternal depression and parenting stress, as well as the association between anger-aggression and parenting stress; parent-child closeness partly mediated the association between maternal depression and parenting stress, as well as the association between anger-aggression and parenting stress.Fourth, there was a significant chained effect from children’s anger-aggression to parenting stress mediated by maternal depression and parent-child relationship.Conclusion: Children’s anger-aggression and maternal depression are associated with mother’s parenting stress, these associations are mediated by parent-child relationship. |
| 英文摘要 | 养育压力是指父母在其亲子系统内所感受到的压力，即父母亲在履行其父母角色和任务时, 受到个人本身人格特质、子女特质、亲子互动关系不良或者是家庭及其他情境因素的影响，而产生的困难、紧张、焦虑等压力感。抑郁情绪是指个体在日常生活中遇到一些令人烦恼或不愉快的事件时做出的一些消极反应, 是个体不能够正确地面对挫折和困难等消极情况而产生的不良情绪状态。亲子关系是父母教养过程中的核心内容，早期的亲子关系对儿童的社会性和行为发展具有重要影响。具有亲密亲子关系的儿童社会性发展较好且问题行为较少，而具有冲突或者不安全亲子关系的儿童往往社会性发展受阻且表现出更多的问题行为。孩子的问题行为以及父母自身的情绪状态影响会影响亲子关系，进而影响父母的养育压力感。目的：本研究拟考察学龄前儿童的愤怒-攻击行为和母亲抑郁对母亲养育压力感的影响，并且检验亲子关系在其中的中介作用。方法：本研究样本包括来自国内一线城市的478名2-6岁学龄前儿童，其中46%为女孩。测量幼儿愤怒-攻击行为，母亲抑郁症状以及亲子关系，问卷由母亲作答完成。结果：第一， 亲子关系和母亲抑郁不存在显著的性别差异；男孩的愤怒-攻击显著高于女孩。第二，幼儿的愤怒攻击和母亲抑郁和养育压力显著相关；亲子关系和母亲抑郁、养育压力显著相关。 第三，亲子冲突完全中介了母亲抑郁以及幼儿愤怒攻击和养育压力的相关；亲子亲密部分中介了母亲抑郁以及幼儿愤怒攻击和养育压力的相关。第四，从幼儿愤怒攻击到养育压力存在链式中介作用，母亲抑郁和亲子关系依次为中介变量。 结论：幼儿的愤怒攻击和母亲抑郁与养育压力显著相关，而亲子关系从中起到中介作用。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41610]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 郭男. 幼儿愤怒攻击和母亲抑郁对养育压力感的影响： 亲子关系的中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2021. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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