主动性社交网站使用和生命意义感的关系:有调节的中介效应分析
文献类型:学位论文
作者 | 陈晓燕 |
答辩日期 | 2021-07 |
文献子类 | 硕士 |
授予单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
关键词 | 主动性社交网站使用 生命意义感 积极情绪 社会比较倾向 自我概念清晰性 |
学位名称 | 理学硕士(同等学力硕士) |
学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
其他题名 | The Association between Active Use of Social Network Site and Meaning in Life: An Analysis of Moderated Mediating Effect |
中文摘要 | Meaning in life (MIL) is of irreplaceable significance to the quality of life and the development of individuals. The creation and use of logotherapy and the extensive research on MIL as a psychological topic for more than half a century showed that MIL could make individuals better understand the state of their life and help them to find out the value of their existence, therefore, MIL would inspire individuals to creatively find their way out their plight or misfortune and achieve self-transcendence. In view of this, the researches on MIL by domestic and external scholars are in the ascendant. The domestic researchers mostly paid attention to the influence of MIL on individual physiology and psychology, but seldom studied the source and predictors of MIL, especially the influence of daily life practice on MIL which is of great value for treating the sense of unmeaning of life and finding the sense of MIL. Therefore, this study looked at the use of social network site which is closely related to our lives and explored whether active use of social network sites (AUSNS) could affect MIL, what exactly the influence was and how did it happen. A survey research was conducted in some universities with the scales of AUSNS, presence of MIL, positive affects (PA) and social comparison (SC) as well as self-concept clarity (SCC) through which 1018 qualified questionnaires were gathered.The results showed that (1) AUSNS positively predicted MIL; (2) PA and SC had a significant mediating effect between AUSNS and MIL; (3) SCC moderated not only the effects of AUSNS on PA and SC, but also the effect of PA and SC on MIL; (4) SCC moderated the mediating effect of PA and SC between AUSNS and MIL. AUSNS could not only directly predict MIL, but also could affect MIL through the mediating effects of PA and SC. The results may provide a reference for the further study in the use of social network sites and MIL, and also provide some inspiration for related psychological counseling or psychotherapy. |
英文摘要 | 生命意义感对于个体的生存质量和发展有着无可替代的重要意义。生命意义疗法的实践和半个多世纪以来心理学领域对于生命意义感的广泛研究,显示生命意义感能让个体更好地理解生命和生活的状态,更多地感受到自己的价值以及自身存在的意义,因此能够帮助个体创造性地去改变自己遭受困境或者厄运的境遇,实现自我超越。有鉴于此,国内外的学者对于生命意义感的各项研究方兴未艾。国内的相关研究多着眼于探究生命意义感对个体生理、心理的影响作用,而鲜有研究生命意义感的来源与影响因素,尤其是日常生活实践对生命意义感的影响,而这对于对治疗生命的无意义感和寻找到生命意义感有重要的价值。因此本研究着眼于与我们生活息息相关的社交网站使用,探究主动性社交网站使用是否会对生命意义感产生影响、会产生怎样的影响、以及这种影响是如何产生的。本研究采用拥有生命意义感量表、主动性社交网站使用问卷、积极情绪量表、社会比较倾向量表和自我概念清性问卷从全国各地选取不同的大学进行调研,经整理得1018份有效问卷。本研究结果显示(1)主动性社交网站使用显著正向预测生命意义感;(2)社会比较和积极情绪在主动性社交网站使用和生命意义感之间中介作用显著;(3)自我概念清晰性既调节主动性社交网站使用对积极情绪和社会比较的影响,也调节积极情绪和社会比较对生命意义感的影响;(4)自我概念清晰性调节积极情绪和社会比较在主动性社交网站使用和生命意义感之间的中介效应。由此可知主动性社交网站使用不仅能直接预测生命意义感,也能通过积极情绪和社会比较的中介作用影响生命意义感,其中介效应受自我概念清晰性调节。此研究结果可为将来展开社交网站使用和生命意义感的相关研究提供参考,也可以为相关的心理咨询或者心理治疗提供些微的启发。 |
语种 | 中文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41590] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 陈晓燕. 主动性社交网站使用和生命意义感的关系:有调节的中介效应分析[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2021. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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