信息技术从业者工作压力与心理健康的关系:工作家庭冲突(WFC)的中介作用和边界管理风格的调节作用
文献类型:学位论文
作者 | 孙艳丽 |
答辩日期 | 2021-01 |
文献子类 | 硕士 |
授予单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
关键词 | 挑战-阻碍性压力源 工作家庭冲突(WFC) 心理健康 边界管理风格 信息技术从业者 |
学位名称 | 理学硕士(同等学力硕士) |
学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
其他题名 | Relation between work stress and mental health of information technology employees:the mediating role of work-to-family conflict(WFC) and moderating role of boundary management style |
中文摘要 | This research aimed to explore the relationship between challenge-hindrance stressors and mental health of information technology employees, investigate the role of work-family conflict as a mediator, and the role of border management style as a moderator. Methods: three-stage questionnaire survey was conducted among 351 information technology employees, by the challenge-hindrance stressors scale, border management style scale, work-to-family conflict(WFC) scale, as well as the widely used general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Results: the score of challenge stressors was 3.50±0.78, the score of hindrance stressors was 2.89±0.91, work-to-family conflict(WFC) score was 3.23±0.93, mental health score was 27.05±6.75. Hindrance stressors negatively predicted mental health(P<0.05), in the meantime, work-to-family conflict(WFC) also negatively predicted mental health(P<0.05). Challenge stressors positively predicted work-to-family conflict(WFC)(P<0.01), work-to-family conflict was also positively predicted by hindrance stressors(P<0.01).Work-to-family conflict played an indirect role in the relationship between challenge stressors and mental health, the 95% confidence interval for indirect effects was (-0.69,-0.09); in the relationship between hindrance stressors and mental health, work-to-family conflict(WFC) worked as a partial mediator, the mediating effect was -0.29, accounting for 24.07% of the total effect. There were three potential types of work-family boundary management style among information technology employees: integrators, family guardians, and work warriors. In the relationship between challenge stressors and work-to-family conflict(WFC), boundary management styles worked as a moderator.Conclusion: challenge stressors affect mental health of information technology employees by the indirect effect of work-to-family conflict, hindrance stressors affect mental health by the partial mediating role of work-to-family conflict. The potential types of boundary management style work as a moderator in the relationship between challenge stressors and work-to-family conflict(WFC). |
英文摘要 | 本文以信息技术从业者为研究对象,试图了解信息技术从业者的工作压力与心理健康间的关系,并探讨工作家庭冲突在其中的中介作用、以及边界管理风格在工作压力和工作家庭冲突(WFC)间的调节作用。采用国外成熟的挑战-阻碍性压力源量表、边界管理风格量表、工作家庭冲突(WFC)量表和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12),对351名信息技术从业者进行三阶段纵向调查,并对收集到的数据进行统计分析。调查结果显示,信息技术从业者工作压力源中的挑战性压力源得分为3.50±0.78,阻碍性压力源得分为2.89±0.91,工作家庭冲突(WFC)得分为3.23±0.93,心理健康得分为27.05±6.75。回归分析显示阻碍性压力源和工作家庭冲突(WFC)均负向影响信息技术从业者的心理健康状况(均P<0.05),挑战性压力源正向预测工作家庭冲突(WFC)(P<0.01),阻碍性压力源正向预测工作家庭冲突(WFC)(均P<0.01)。工作家庭冲突(WFC)在挑战性压力源和心理健康关系中起间接作用,间接效应的95%置信区间为(-0.69,-0.09);工作家庭冲突(WFC)部分中介了阻碍性压力源和心理健康的关系,中介效应为-0.29,占总效应的24.07%。信息技术从业者的工作家庭边界管理风格可分为三种潜在类型:被动融合者、家庭守护者和工作狂。边界管理风格类型在挑战性压力源和工作家庭冲突(WFC)间起调节作用,具体而言,被动融合者和工作狂两种类型在挑战性压力源与工作家庭冲突(WFC)的回归系数上差异显著,被动融合者与工作狂相比,挑战性压力源对工作家庭冲突(WFC)的影响要更强。本研究得出以下结论:挑战性压力源通过工作家庭冲突(WFC)的间接作用影响信息技术从业者的心理健康,阻碍性压力源通过工作家庭冲突(WFC)的部分中介作用影响信息技术从业者的心理健康。边界管理风格类型可以调节挑战性压力源对工作家庭冲突(WFC)的影响。 |
语种 | 中文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41630] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 孙艳丽. 信息技术从业者工作压力与心理健康的关系:工作家庭冲突(WFC)的中介作用和边界管理风格的调节作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2021. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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