Observational study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the winter radiation fog in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, China
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Yuan5; Niu, Shengjie4,5; Lu, Chunsong5; Lv, Jingjing5; Zhang, Jing3; Zhang, Hongwei2,5; Zhang, Sirui5; Shao, Naifu5; Sun, Wei5; Jin, Yuchen5 |
刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES |
出版日期 | 2021 |
卷号 | 64期号:11页码:1982-1995 |
ISSN号 | 1674-7313 |
关键词 | Radiation fog Formation and disappearance mechanisms Physical and chemical characteristics Supersaturation Tropical rainforest |
DOI | 10.1007/s11430-020-9766-4 |
英文摘要 | We conducted a three-month field experiment focusing on the physical and chemical characteristics of fog in a tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China, in the winter of 2019. In general, the fog would form at midnight and persist because of the increased long-wave radiative cooling combined with the high relative humidity, gentle breeze, and a relatively low aerosol number concentration in the forest; the fog would dissipate before noon due to the increasing turbulence near the surface. This diurnal cycle is typical for radiation fog. The microphysical fog properties included a relatively low number concentration of the fog droplet, large droplet size, high liquid water content, narrow droplet number-size distribution, and high supersaturation. The chemical properties showed that the fog water was slightly alkaline with low electrical conductivity, whereas the highest proportions of anions and cations therein were Cl- and Ca2+, respectively; the chemical components were enriched in small fog droplets. In addition, we indirectly calculated the fog supersaturation according to the kappa-Kohler theory. We found that condensation broadens the droplet number-size distribution at relatively low supersaturation, which is positively correlated with the fog-droplet number concentration and negatively correlated with the droplet mean-volume diameter; this affects the key microphysical processes of fog. |
学科主题 | Geology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000702593200002 |
源URL | [http://ir.xtbg.org.cn/handle/353005/12392] |
专题 | 西双版纳热带植物园_全球变化研究组 |
作者单位 | 1.Henan Meteorol Observat & Data Ctr, Zhengzhou 450003, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol TFE, Menglun 666303, Peoples R China 3.Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Safety Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China 4.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol NUIST, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat China Meteorol A, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China 5.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol NUIST, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Yuan,Niu, Shengjie,Lu, Chunsong,et al. Observational study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the winter radiation fog in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, China[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2021,64(11):1982-1995. |
APA | Wang, Yuan.,Niu, Shengjie.,Lu, Chunsong.,Lv, Jingjing.,Zhang, Jing.,...&Song, Qinghai.(2021).Observational study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the winter radiation fog in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, China.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,64(11),1982-1995. |
MLA | Wang, Yuan,et al."Observational study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the winter radiation fog in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, China".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 64.11(2021):1982-1995. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:西双版纳热带植物园
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