Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ishtiaq, Jaziba3; Syed, Jabir Hussain3; Jadoon, Waqar Azeem4; Hamid, Naima5,6; Chaudhry, Muhammad Jamshed Iqbal7; Shahnawaz, Muhammad8; Nasir, Jawad9; Rizvi, Syed Hussain Haider9; Chakraborty, Paromita1,10; Li, Jun2 |
| 刊名 | CHEMOSPHERE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 274页码:11 |
| 关键词 | Gaseous and particulate PAHs PM2.5 Diurnal variations Lifetime lungs cancer risk Source apportionment |
| ISSN号 | 0045-6535 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129811 |
| 通讯作者 | Syed, Jabir Hussain(jabir.syed@comsats.edu.pk) |
| 英文摘要 | For the first time, this study presents gaseous and particulate-bound (PM2.5) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air samples collected from eight major cities of Pakistan. Diurnal air samples (gaseous and PM2.5) were collected in summer 2014 on polyurethane foam and quartz fiber filters using high volume-active air sampler. The US-EPA enlisted 16 priority PAHs in particulate and gaseous phase were measured on gas chromatograph equipped with mass spectrometer detector. The total PAHs concentrations ranged between 188 pg m(-3) (in Gilgit), and 2340 pg m(-3) (in Lahore). The decreasing order of PAHs concentrations in various cities was in the following order: Lahore > Rawalpindi > Multan > Faisalabad > Karachgi > Peshawar > Quetta > Gilgit. Phenanthrene showed the highest concentration, accounted 18% of total PAHs followed by fluoranthene (12% of total PAHs). This study showed that the gaseous fractions were predominant in the ambient air. Source apportionment analysis revealed that biomass combustion, vehicular emissions and diesel combustion in power generators were the potential PAHs emissions sources. The lifetime lungs cancer risk (LLCR) was in the range of 8.28 x 10(-7) to 2.09 x 10(-5) depicting mild cancer risk to the residents on exposure to atmospheric PAHs. Therefore, it is recommended to monitor atmospheric PAHs throughout the year and also adopt environmentally friendly fuels to reduce PAHs pollution and health risks in the country. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 资助项目 | CAS Belt & Road Initiative[132744KYSB20170002] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[2015PE029] ; NSFC[41550110225] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000642944800079 |
| 出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.138/handle/2HOD01W0/13399]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 |
| 通讯作者 | Syed, Jabir Hussain |
| 作者单位 | 1.SRM Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China 3.COMSATS Univ Islamabad CUI, Dept Meteorol, Pk Rd, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan 4.Hazara Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Mansehra 21130, Pakistan 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Reservoir Aquat Environm, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 7.WWF Pakistan, Ferozpur Rd,POB 5180, Lahore 54600, Pakistan 8.Karakoram Int Univ, Dept Agr & Food Technol, Main Campus Univ Rd, Gilgit 15100, Pakistan 9.Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Res Commiss SUP, Earth Sci Directorate, POB 8402, Karachi 75270, Pakistan 10.SRM Inst Sci & Technol, SRM Res Inst, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ishtiaq, Jaziba,Syed, Jabir Hussain,Jadoon, Waqar Azeem,et al. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2021,274:11. |
| APA | Ishtiaq, Jaziba.,Syed, Jabir Hussain.,Jadoon, Waqar Azeem.,Hamid, Naima.,Chaudhry, Muhammad Jamshed Iqbal.,...&Zhang, Gan.(2021).Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks.CHEMOSPHERE,274,11. |
| MLA | Ishtiaq, Jaziba,et al."Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks".CHEMOSPHERE 274(2021):11. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：重庆绿色智能技术研究院
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