A theoretical model of a flexible capacitive pressure sensor with microstructured electrodess for highly sensitive electronic skin
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Yang, Weidong2; Ding, Wenxuan2; Liu, Menglong3; Yang, Jun1; Li, Mao4 |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS |
出版日期 | 2022-03-03 |
卷号 | 55期号:9页码:12 |
ISSN号 | 0022-3727 |
关键词 | electronic skin theoretical modeling sensitivity capacitive pressure sensor microstructured electrode |
DOI | 10.1088/1361-6463/ac34a9 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Weidong(20501@tongji.edu.cn) |
英文摘要 | Electronic skin (e-skin) has attracted much attention in smart wearables, prosthetics, and robotics. Capacitive-type pressure sensors are generally regarded as a good option for designing tactile sensing devices owing to their superior sensitivity in low-pressure regions, fast response time, and convenient manufacturing. Introducing microstructures on the electrode surface is an effective approach to achieve highly sensitive capacitive pressure sensors. In this work, an electromechanical model is proposed to build the relationship between capacitance change and compressive force. The present model can predict the sensitivity of the capacitive pressure sensor with microstructured electrodes, where each cellular microstructure is modeled using contact mechanics theory. It is the first time in the literature that, based on the Hertz theory framework, a rigorous electromechanical theory framework is established to model a flexible capacitive pressure sensor. In addition, the model can be extended to other microstructures, such as micro-pyramid, micro-pillar, and micro-dome array. The validation indicates that the analytical results agree well with the experimental data from our previous work and other literature. Moreover, the present model can effectively capture the sensitivity of the pressure sensor in the beginning range of small pressure. Sensitivity in this range is the most significant for the e-skin due to its robust linearity for a pressure sensor. Besides, we analyzed the compressive force-displacement relationship, the compressive force-contact radius relationship, and the influences of the geometrical and material parameters on the electromechanical coupling effect. The results show that the height and the Young's modulus of the soft dielectric layer are regarded as the dominant influencing factors in the sensitivity of capacitive pressure sensors. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[12002238] ; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning ; Shanghai Pujiang Program[2020PJD072] ; Shenzhen Stable Support Grant[GXWD20201230155427003-20200731161831019] |
WOS研究方向 | Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IOP Publishing Ltd |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000720534900001 |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.138/handle/2HOD01W0/14562] |
专题 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Weidong |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China 2.Tongji Univ, Sch Aerosp Engn & Appl Mech, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China 3.Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Shenzhen 518052, Peoples R China 4.Aerosp Syst Engn Shanghai, Shanghai 201109, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Weidong,Ding, Wenxuan,Liu, Menglong,et al. A theoretical model of a flexible capacitive pressure sensor with microstructured electrodess for highly sensitive electronic skin[J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS,2022,55(9):12. |
APA | Yang, Weidong,Ding, Wenxuan,Liu, Menglong,Yang, Jun,&Li, Mao.(2022).A theoretical model of a flexible capacitive pressure sensor with microstructured electrodess for highly sensitive electronic skin.JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS,55(9),12. |
MLA | Yang, Weidong,et al."A theoretical model of a flexible capacitive pressure sensor with microstructured electrodess for highly sensitive electronic skin".JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 55.9(2022):12. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:重庆绿色智能技术研究院
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