“闯关东”和独立我的地区文化
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 白晶莹 |
| 答辩日期 | 2020-07 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 自愿拓疆运动假说 “闯关东” 独立我/互依我 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士（同等学力硕士） |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Chuangguandong movement and the independent agency |
| 中文摘要 | Voluntary frontier settlement hypothesize that historical voluntary frontier settlements fosters independent agency.Here Chuangguandong movement-millions of people moved into and settled in northeastern of China during 19-20 centuries was explored to examine its effect on independent agency.In study 1,there were 153 samples selected from Heilongjiang province and 196 samples selected from Shandong province.Independent self/Interdependent self task including Self-report Scale,Singelis Self-Construal Scale,Framed Line Task,Symbolic Self-inflation,and ‘Loyalty/Nepotism’ task were employed to measure the differences between these two groups.In study 2,based on the percentages of popular given names in 7653 samples from 3 high schools of Heilongjiang and 1 high school of Shandong,this paper analyzes that people in Heilongjiang are more likely to give babies unique name than Shandong.In study 1,the result shows:for interdependent self,the score of Heilongjiang was lower than Shandong from Self-report Scale(P<0.05);for independent self, the score of Heilongjiang was higher than Shandong from Self-Construal Scale(P<0.05);there was no significant differences between Heilongjiang and Shandong in Framed Line Task(P>0.05);for Symbolic self-inflation,Heilongjiang were more likely than Shandong to show a greater self-inflation(P<0.05);for loyalty/nepotism,Shandong rewarded friends more than Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang punished strangers less than Shandong(P<0.05).In study 2,the result shows:Heilongjiang was more preferred to use unique names than Shandong.In general,the results supported historical Chuangguandong movement fostered independent agency.From the perspective of individualism/collectivism comparison between Heilongjiang formed by Chuangguandong movement and the Shandong,this paper considered voluntary frontier settlement will lead Heilongjiang to score higher on independent agency than Shandong.The result provided new perspectives for the explanation of individualism/collectivism in Heilongjiang and expanded the compatibility of voluntary frontier settlement in China.Meanwhile,this paper concluded that the ChuangGuandong spirit and the population loss in Heilongjiang might be caused by the interdependent self-culture(the pursuing towards wealth and success).It shed highlight on voluntary frontier settlement hypothesis in another cultural settings.It also discussed its potential contribution to collectivism variations within China. |
| 英文摘要 | 历史上的自愿拓疆运动会使得拓疆地区与对照地区相比有高独立我的地区文化。本研究探索了“闯关东”这一中国历史上的移民自由迁徙事件对东北地区高独立我地区文化的影响。研究一，选取黑龙江省153名被试和山东省196名被试，采用自陈量表、自我建构量表、框架直线任务、自我膨胀任务和“亲亲性”任务等多种独立我/互依我测量指标，对闯关东组（黑龙江地区）和对照组（山东地区）进行测量。研究二，采用计算最常见名字百分比的方式，通过对黑龙江省3所不同地区的高中和山东省1所高中学生名字的分析，探讨两地区通过文化产品表现出来的独立我/互依我水平差别。 研究一通过自陈量表、自我建构量表两种外显测量自我报告法对349位被试进行测量，结果表明：在自陈量表的互依我得分上黑龙江地区显著低于山东地区（P<0.05），在自我构建量表独立我得分上黑龙江地区显著高于山东地区（P<0.05）；通过框架直线任务、自我膨胀任务、“亲亲性”任务三项内隐测试结果显示：在框架直线任务上，两组不存在显著差异（P>0.05），在自我膨胀任务中，黑龙江地区自我膨胀系数高于山东地区（P<0.05），在“亲亲性”任务中，黑龙江地区内群体偏爱程度也低于山东地区（P<0.05）。研究二通过计算最常见名字的百分比，对两个地区4所学校7653个名字进行分析，结果显示：黑龙江地区比山东地区更喜欢给孩子起独特的名字。综上所述，研究结果表明闯关东运动可能导致了东北地区的高独立我地区文化的形成。 本论文从比较闯关东形成的移民地区黑龙江地区与对照组山东地区的独立我水平出发，考察了自愿拓疆运动对地区文化独立我的影响，研究结果将为解释黑龙江地区个体主义/集体主义水平研究提供新的角度，为自愿拓疆假说在中国的适用性提供新的支持。同时，对“闯关东”精神和东北地区可能是由于高独立我文化（对财富和个人成功的追求）导致的人口流失问题提供心理学角度的解释；也将对于东北地区文化不同理论有不同结论的问题，提供以自愿拓疆假说的角度的解释。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41693]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 白晶莹. “闯关东”和独立我的地区文化[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2020. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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