New Guinea has the world's richest island flora
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo; Frodin, David G.; Adema, Frits; Anderson, Christiane35; Appelhans, Marc S.; Argent, George; Guerrero, Susana Arias; Ashton, Peter; Baker, William J.; Barfod, Anders S. |
| 刊名 | NATURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 584期号:7822页码:579-583 |
| ISSN号 | 0028-0836 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-020-2549-5 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | New Guinea is the world's largest tropical island and has fascinated naturalists for centuries(1,2). Home to some of the best-preserved ecosystems on the planet(3)and to intact ecological gradients-from mangroves to tropical alpine grasslands-that are unmatched in the Asia-Pacific region(4,5), it is a globally recognized centre of biological and cultural diversity(6,7). So far, however, there has been no attempt to critically catalogue the entire vascular plant diversity of New Guinea. Here we present the first, to our knowledge, expert-verified checklist of the vascular plants of mainland New Guinea and surrounding islands. Our publicly available checklist includes 13,634 species (68% endemic), 1,742 genera and 264 families-suggesting that New Guinea is the most floristically diverse island in the world. Expert knowledge is essential for building checklists in the digital era: reliance on online taxonomic resources alone would have inflated species counts by 22%. Species discovery shows no sign of levelling off, and we discuss steps to accelerate botanical research in the 'Last Unknown'(8). A catalogue of the vascular flora of New Guinea indicates that this island is the most floristically diverse in the world, and that 68% of the species identified are endemic to New Guinea. |
| 学科主题 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 出版地 | BERLIN |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1476-4687 |
| WOS关键词 | PLANT DIVERSITY ; BIODIVERSITY ; CLASSIFICATION ; HOTSPOTS ; ENDEMISM |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000556239400007 |
| 出版者 | NATURE RESEARCH |
| 资助机构 | Royal Society International Exchanges [IE 170241] ; Carlsberg FoundationCarlsberg Foundation ; Danish Research CouncilDet Frie Forskningsrad (DFF) ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31570307] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) [153430/2018-4] ; US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-1457366, DEB-1754667, DEB-0515678, DEB-0816749, DEB-0841885] ; National Parks Board, Singapore ; Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [LE 1826/3-1] ; Synthesys [GB-TAF-6305] ; Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESPFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2015/13112-7, 2018/09379-6] ; Edinburgh Botanic Garden (Sibbald) Trust ; M. L. MacIntyre Begonia Trust ; Scottish Government's Rural and Environmental Science and Analytical Services Division |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21643]  |
| 专题 | 植物研究所_系统与进化植物学研究中心_系统与进化植物学研究中心_学位论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Kyoto Univ, Kyoto Univ Museum, Kyoto, Japan 2.Natl Bot Gardens Ireland, Glasnevin, Ireland 3.Univ Zurich, Dept Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Zurich, Switzerland 4.Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia 5.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England 6.Univ Bonn, Nees Inst Biodivers Plants, Bonn, Germany 7.Natl Pk Board, Nat Plants Ctr, Singapore, Singapore 8.Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, Singapore, Singapore 9.Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland 10.Mancera, Jeffrey P.] Univ Philippines Manila, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biol, Manila, Philippines |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo,Frodin, David G.,Adema, Frits,et al. New Guinea has the world's richest island flora[J]. NATURE,2020,584(7822):579-583. |
| APA | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo.,Frodin, David G..,Adema, Frits.,Anderson, Christiane.,Appelhans, Marc S..,...&van Welzen, Peter C..(2020).New Guinea has the world's richest island flora.NATURE,584(7822),579-583. |
| MLA | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo,et al."New Guinea has the world's richest island flora".NATURE 584.7822(2020):579-583. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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