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Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the human-environment interactions during the 9th-13th centuries at Turpan, Xinjiang on the ancient Silk Road

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Yao, Yi-Feng; Wang, Xia3; Guo, Wu2; Jiang, Hong-En; Li, Min; Ferguson, David K.; Wang, Yu-Fei; Li, Cheng-Sen
刊名VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY
出版日期2020
卷号29期号:5页码:539-552
关键词Agricultural production Anthropocene Buddhism China Environment Human activity Palaeoclimatology
ISSN号0939-6314
DOI10.1007/s00334-019-00764-z
文献子类Article
英文摘要The ancient Silk Road was a link of economic-cultural exchanges and religious communication between China and the West. Turpan in Xinjiang is an important site on this road and was once one of the areas where Buddhism flourished in the Western Regions. However, the relationship between environment, agricultural activity and Buddhism has received little attention. Here we analyzed the adobe samples from the Bezikelike Grottoes, Turpan for pollen, plant remains and charcoal, and reconstructed a desert steppe vegetation under warm-humid conditions during the period of 9th-13th centuries. In particular the climate of middle 9th-10th centuries was quite pleasant, with a mean annual temperature of 14.2 degrees C and mean annual precipitation of 880 mm. Ancient people planted economic crops such as grape (Vitis vinifera) and cultivated cereals, including broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste), indicating agricultural production activities were well-developed at that time. Further comparison with the oasis environment of the 5th century suggested that the development of agriculture may have created favourable environmental conditions for the flourishing of Buddhism at that time. This finding provides a new perspective for understanding the interaction between environment and humans on the ancient Silk Road.
学科主题Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
出版地NEW YORK
电子版国际标准刊号1617-6278
WOS关键词CHINA
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000505367200001
出版者SPRINGER
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDB26000000] ; National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0803803] ; China National Key Basic Research ProgramNational Basic Research Program of China [2014CB954201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41672171] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative [2018VBA0016]
源URL[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21962]  
专题植物研究所_系统与进化植物学研究中心_系统与进化植物学研究中心_学位论文
作者单位1.Ferguson, David K.] Univ Vienna, Inst Palaeontol, UZA 2, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
2.Henan Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci, 64 Longhai Middle Rd, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
3.Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, 20 Nanxincun, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, 27 Wangfujing Dajie, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Yao, Yi-Feng,Wang, Xia,Guo, Wu,et al. Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the human-environment interactions during the 9th-13th centuries at Turpan, Xinjiang on the ancient Silk Road[J]. VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY,2020,29(5):539-552.
APA Yao, Yi-Feng.,Wang, Xia.,Guo, Wu.,Jiang, Hong-En.,Li, Min.,...&Li, Cheng-Sen.(2020).Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the human-environment interactions during the 9th-13th centuries at Turpan, Xinjiang on the ancient Silk Road.VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY,29(5),539-552.
MLA Yao, Yi-Feng,et al."Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the human-environment interactions during the 9th-13th centuries at Turpan, Xinjiang on the ancient Silk Road".VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY 29.5(2020):539-552.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：植物研究所

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