Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Huang, Yuanyuan; Chen, Yuxin; Castro-Izaguirre, Nadia; Baruffol, Martin6; Brezzi, Matteo; Lang, Anne5; Li, Ying5; Haerdtle, Werner5; von Oheimb, Goddert3,4; Yang, Xuefei2,7 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 卷号 | 362期号:6410页码:80+ |
| ISSN号 | 0036-8075 |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.aat6405 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Biodiversity experiments have shown that species loss reduces ecosystem functioning in grassland. To test whether this result can be extrapolated to forests, the main contributors to terrestrial primary productivity, requires large-scale experiments. We manipulated tree species richness by planting more than 150,000 trees in plots with 1 to 16 species. Simulating multiple extinction scenarios, we found that richness strongly increased stand-level productivity. After 8 years, 16-species mixtures had accumulated over twice the amount of carbon found in average monocultures and similar amounts as those of two commercial monocultures. Species richness effects were strongly associated with functional and phylogenetic diversity. A shrub addition treatment reduced tree productivity, but this reduction was smaller at high shrub species richness. Our results encourage multispecies afforestation strategies to restore biodiversity and mitigate climate change. |
| 学科主题 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1095-9203 |
| 出版地 | WASHINGTON |
| WOS关键词 | ECOSYSTEM-FUNCTION ; BIODIVERSITY EXPERIMENTS ; CROWN PLASTICITY ; PLANT DIVERSITY ; COMPLEMENTARITY ; TREES |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000446547100046 |
| 资助机构 | German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG FOR 891] ; Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDB31000000, XDA19050000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31270496, 31300353] ; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [130720, 147092] ; European Union (EC 7th Framework Program) [608422] |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/20439]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Kirchtor 1, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany 3.German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 4.Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Ecol, Univ Allee 1, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany 5.Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Calle 28A 5-09, Bogota, Colombia 6.Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland 7.Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Gen Ecol & Environm Protect, POB 1117, D-01735 Tharandt, Germany 8.UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Soil Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany 9.Univ Tubingen, Dept Geosci Soil Sci & Geomorphol, Rumelinstr 19-23, D-72074V Tubingen, Germany 10.Univ Freiburg, Fac Environm & Nat Resources, Chair Silviculture, Tennenbacherstr 4, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, Yuanyuan,Chen, Yuxin,Castro-Izaguirre, Nadia,et al. Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment[J]. SCIENCE,2018,362(6410):80+. |
| APA | Huang, Yuanyuan.,Chen, Yuxin.,Castro-Izaguirre, Nadia.,Baruffol, Martin.,Brezzi, Matteo.,...&Schmid, Bernhard.(2018).Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment.SCIENCE,362(6410),80+. |
| MLA | Huang, Yuanyuan,et al."Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment".SCIENCE 362.6410(2018):80+. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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