Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Cen, Yu1; Li, Lijun1; Guo, Liyue1; Li, Caihong1; Jiang, Gaoming1
|
| 刊名 | SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 265 |
| 关键词 | Organic management Conventional management Soil chemical properties Fruit quality Yield Economic benefits |
| ISSN号 | 0304-4238 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109201 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Huge amount usage of synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and growth hormones in orchards has resulted in some negative impacts on environment and biodiversity. Organic management has been regarded as an alternative solution for both agricultural sustainability and human health maintenance. However, debates also exist on whether organic management can increase apple yield and economic benefits. We here reported a case study on the effect of organic management on apple yield, economic benefits, fruit quality and soil physicochemical properties in an apple production area of Shandong Peninsula, China. The results demonstrated that apple yield in organic management treatment significantly increased by 30 % than that of conventional management (P < 0.05). Economically, organic management achieved an increased annual net output by 504 %. Compared to conventional management, organic management significantly increased phosphorus, potassium, total soluble sugar, titratable acidity and Vitamin C in apples, by 2.9 %, 19.3 %, 8.5 %, 23.4 % and 34.7 % respectively (P < 0.05). For soil physicochemical properties, organic management enhanced soil pH, soil organic carbon and the total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Besides, decrease in soil bulk density was also observed in organic management. Our study demonstrated that organic management without chemical pollution increased apple yield and enhanced economic benefits. |
| 学科主题 | Horticulture |
| 出版地 | AMSTERDAM |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1879-1018 |
| WOS关键词 | FRUIT-QUALITY ; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ; TOTAL PHOSPHORUS ; SOIL ; AGRICULTURE ; COMPOST ; CARBON ; RISK |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000522093500001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC050708, 2017YFC1700701] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31670413] |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21844]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cen, Yu,Li, Lijun,Guo, Liyue,et al. Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula[J]. SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,2020,265. |
| APA | Cen, Yu,Li, Lijun,Guo, Liyue,Li, Caihong,&Jiang, Gaoming.(2020).Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula.SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,265. |
| MLA | Cen, Yu,et al."Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula".SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE 265(2020). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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