A Chinese approach to protected areas: A case study comparison with the United States
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.; Primack, Richard B.; Ma, Keping4; Zhou, Zhi-Qiang |
| 刊名 | BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 210页码:101-112 |
| ISSN号 | 0006-3207 |
| 关键词 | Acadia National Park Economic development Investments Protected areas US National Park Service Wudalianchi National Nature Reserve |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.01.008 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | China is being transformed by economic development, urban migration, and social change. Environmental reporting on China has tended to focus on environment damage, especially air pollution. Relatively unnoticed in the West, however, China has invested in improving and expanding its system of protected areas. These protected areas follow varied models-they include nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks, and more-and face challenges roughly similar to those of protected areas in the United States and many other countries. Unsurprisingly, though, there are important differences that make China's protected area program uniquely Chinese. Chinese protected areas have been largely created and continue to be developed with strong top-down authority, although national-level control is softening and other models are being tested. Several nature reserves have received influxes of government funding in recent years to improve and expand their infrastructure and activities to support conservation, tourism, and other uses. Chinese nature reserves also tend to have explicit zoning and economic activities designed to promote economic development in and around them; this emphasis on economic development is greater and takes a different approach in Chinese parks than is typical in Western park systems. Here we compare aspects of the Chinese and US investments in national parks and national nature reserves; we use two examples-Wudalianchi National Nature Reserve in China and Acadia National Park in the United States-to highlight similarities and differences. We conclude that each country's approach to protected areas has strengths and weaknesses in terms of conservation value, engagement with local communities, and sustain ability, but that overall each country's protected areas program has structural deficiencies, particularly related to the allocation of funding, that undermine their ability to achieve their stated mission over the long term. The shortcomings in each country are different and may not be as substantial as the shortcomings of national parks in many other countries, but they are critical nonetheless. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 学科主题 | Food Science & Technology |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1873-2917 |
| 出版地 | OXFORD |
| WOS关键词 | NATIONAL NATURE-RESERVE ; COVER CHANGE ; CONSERVATION ; PARK ; BIODIVERSITY ; MANAGEMENT ; POLLUTION ; COASTAL ; POLICY ; FUTURE |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000404495100002 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21970]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Northeast Forestry Univ, Key Lab Forest Plant Ecol, Minist Educ, Harbin, Peoples R China 3.[Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.] Schood Educ & Res Ctr, Acad Natl Pk, US Natl Pk Serv, Bar Harbor, ME USA 4.Primack, Richard B.] Boston Univ, Dept Biol, 5 Cummington St, Boston, MA 02215 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.,Primack, Richard B.,Ma, Keping,et al. A Chinese approach to protected areas: A case study comparison with the United States[J]. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,2017,210:101-112. |
| APA | Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.,Primack, Richard B.,Ma, Keping,&Zhou, Zhi-Qiang.(2017).A Chinese approach to protected areas: A case study comparison with the United States.BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,210,101-112. |
| MLA | Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.,et al."A Chinese approach to protected areas: A case study comparison with the United States".BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 210(2017):101-112. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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