A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Pierce, Simon; Negreiros, Daniel; Cerabolini, Bruno E. L.; Kattge, Jens23; Diaz, Sandra24,25; Kleyer, Michael26; Shipley, Bill; Wright, Stuart Joseph28; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Onipchenko, Vladimir G. |
| 刊名 | FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 31期号:2页码:444-457 |
| ISSN号 | 0269-8463 |
| 关键词 | community assembly comparative ecology Grime's CSR triangle plant economics spectrum plant functional type survival strategy universal adaptive strategy theory |
| DOI | 10.1002/ecs2.1772 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | 1. Competitor, stress-tolerator, ruderal (CSR) theory is a prominent plant functional strategy scheme previously applied to local floras. Globally, the wide geographic and phylogenetic coverage of available values of leaf area (LA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and specific leaf area (SLA) (representing, respectively, interspecific variation in plant size and conservative vs. acquisitive resource economics) promises the general application of CSR strategies across biomes, including the tropical forests hosting a large proportion of Earth's diversity. 2. We used trait variation for 3068 tracheophytes (representing 198 families, six continents and 14 biomes) to create a globally calibrated CSR strategy calculator tool and investigate strategy-environment relationships across biomes world-wide. 3. Due to disparity in trait availability globally, co-inertia analysis was used to check correspondence between a 'wide geographic coverage, few traits' data set and a 'restricted coverage, many traits' subset of 371 species for which 14 whole-plant, flowering, seed and leaf traits (including leaf nitrogen content) were available. CSR strategy/environment relationships within biomes were investigated using fourth-corner and RLQ analyses to determine strategy/climate specializations. 4. Strong, significant concordance (RV = 0.597; P < 0.0001) was evident between the 14 trait multivariate space and when only LA, LDMC and SLA were used. 5. Biomes such as tropical moist broadleaf forests exhibited strategy convergence (i.e. clustered around a CS/CSR median; C:S:R = 43: 42: 15%), with CS-selection associated with warm, stable situations (lesser temperature seasonality), with greater annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. Other biomes were characterized by strategy divergence: for example, deserts varied between xeromorphic perennials such as Larrea divaricata, classified as S-selected (C: S: R = 1:99:0%) and broadly R-selected annual herbs (e.g. Claytonia perfoliata; R/CR-selected; C:S:R = 21:0:79%). Strategy convergence was evident for several growth habits (e.g. trees) but not others (forbs). 6. The CSR strategies of vascular plants can now be compared quantitatively within and between biomes at the global scale. Through known linkages between underlying leaf traits and growth rates, herbivory and decomposition rates, this method and the strategy-environment relationships it elucidates will help to predict which kinds of species may assemble in response to changes in biogeochemical cycles, climate and land use. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1365-2435 |
| 出版地 | HOBOKEN |
| WOS关键词 | FUNCTIONAL TYPES ; LEAF ECONOMICS ; TRAITS ; LIFE ; PATTERNS ; DIFFERENTIATION ; CLASSIFICATION ; SPECTRUM ; DATABASE ; SIZE |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000400985300024 |
| 资助机构 | TRY initiative on plant traits ; DIVERSITAS ; IGBP ; Global Land Project ; UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) through its program QUESTUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) ; French Foundation for Biodiversity Research (FRB) ; GIS 'Climat, Environnement et Societe' France ; Division Of Environmental BiologyNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) [1234162] Funding Source: National Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/22163]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Grime, John Philip; Thompson, Ken; Wilson, Peter J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Alfred Denny Bldg,Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England 2.Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa 084303092, Panama 3.Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot, Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil 4.Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.] Vrije Univ, Subdept Syst Ecol, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands 5.Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Innovat Ctr, Rennes Dr, Exeter EX4 4RN, Devon, England 6.Univ Ca Foscari Venice, Dept Environm Sci Informat & Stat, Campo Celestia 2737b Castello, I-30122 Venice, Italy 7.Nyakunga, Oliver C.] Mweka CAWM, Coll African Wildlife Management, POB 3031, Moshi, Tanzania 8.Reich, Peter B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, 530 Cleveland Ave N, St Paul, MN 55108 USA 9.Reich, Peter B.] Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia 10.Univ Milan, Dept Biosci, Via G Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pierce, Simon,Negreiros, Daniel,Cerabolini, Bruno E. L.,et al. A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide[J]. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY,2017,31(2):444-457. |
| APA | Pierce, Simon.,Negreiros, Daniel.,Cerabolini, Bruno E. L..,Kattge, Jens.,Diaz, Sandra.,...&Tampucci, Duccio.(2017).A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide.FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY,31(2),444-457. |
| MLA | Pierce, Simon,et al."A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide".FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY 31.2(2017):444-457. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。