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Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wang, Qianjin1,2,3; Wang, Yingying1,2,3; Zuo, Jinsong4; Zhou, Yanan1,2,3; Yang, Winson Fu Zun5; Liao, Yanhui6; Tang, Jinsong6; Wang, Xin1,2,3; Yang, Qian1,2,3; Wu, Qiuxia1,2,3
刊名FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
出版日期2021-07-20
卷号12页码:8
关键词substance use disorders negative affect elderly impulsivity cravings COVID-19
ISSN号1664-0640
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.697472
通讯作者Liu, Tieqiao(liutieqiao123@csu.edu.cn) ; Zhang, Xiangyang(zhangxy@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Background: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the greatest public health emergency and has attracted global attention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the negative affect (NA) of elderly patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) has also become a more serious public concern. The current study aims to clarify the NA and its influencing factors in elderly patients with SUDs during the pandemic. Methods: Two psychiatrists conducted semi-structured interviews with 77 SUD patients aged above 50 years to collect their demographical information and certain drug use characteristics. Barratt Impulse Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale were used to obtain information about patients' self-reported impulsivity and NA. Results: Univariate linear regression analysis showed that NA was positively correlated with the frequency of drug use, type of SUDs, cravings during COVID-19, and impulsivity. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that being female, higher frequency of drug use, stronger cravings, and greater impulsiveness jointly accounted for the variation of NA in elderly patients with SUDs. Conclusions: This study confirmed that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gender, frequency of drug use, cravings, and impulsivity were associated with NA in elderly patients with SUDs. This study provided a theoretical basis for clinicians to reduce the patients' NA.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词RISK-FACTORS ; GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; BIPOLAR DISORDER ; HEAVY DRINKING ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; DRUG-USE ; IMPULSIVITY ; DEPRESSION ; SYMPTOMS ; EXPOSURE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[81371465] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81671324] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC1310400] ; provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan[2015JJ2180]
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000758590300001
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/42041]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Liu, Tieqiao; Zhang, Xiangyang
作者单位1.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Changsha, Peoples R China
2.Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Psychiat, Changsha, Peoples R China
3.Hunan Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Changsha, Peoples R China
4.Hunan Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & Chem, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China
5.Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Lubbock, TX USA
6.Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
7.Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX USA
8.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wang, Qianjin,Wang, Yingying,Zuo, Jinsong,et al. Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY,2021,12:8.
APA Wang, Qianjin.,Wang, Yingying.,Zuo, Jinsong.,Zhou, Yanan.,Yang, Winson Fu Zun.,...&Zhang, Xiangyang.(2021).Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY,12,8.
MLA Wang, Qianjin,et al."Factors of Negative Affect in Elderly Patients With Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19 Pandemic".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY 12(2021):8.

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来源：心理研究所

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