Mass and number concentration distribution of marine aerosol in the Western Pacific and the influence of continental transport
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ma, Yining2,4; Zhang, Xiangguang3,5,8; Xin, Jinyuan2,5,9; Zhang, Wenyu4,6; Wang, Zifa2,5; Liu, Quan1,7; Wu, Fangkun2; Wang, Lili2; Lyu, Yilong3 ; Wang, Qinglu2
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| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
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| 出版日期 | 2022-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 298页码:14 |
| 关键词 | Marine aerosols Shipboard observations Western pacific ocean Transport effects Particle size distribution |
| ISSN号 | 0269-7491 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118827 |
| 通讯作者 | Xin, Jinyuan(xjy@mail.iap.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | We quantify for the first time marine aerosol properties and their differences in the offshore and remote ocean in the mid-latitude South Asian waters, low-latitude South Asian waters, and equatorial waters of the Western Pacific Ocean, based on shipboard cruise observations conducted by the Western Pacific Ocean Scientific Observation Network in winter 2018, and further investigate the effects of long-range transport of continental aerosols on the marine environment. During the overall observation period, the average number concentration of particle matter which aerodynamic diameters<2.5 mu m (PM2.5N) was 35.1 +/- 87.4 cm(-3) and the mass concentration (PM2.5M) was 12.3 +/- 9.1 mu g/m(3). The PM2.5N and PM2.5M during the continental air mass transport period were 7.2 and 1.3 times higher than those during the non-transport period (109.2 +/- 169.3 cm(-3), 15.9 +/- 14.9 mu g/m(3)), respectively. Excluding transport period, the average PM2.5N and PM2.5M are reduced by 120% and 7%. Coarse mode particle number concentration (PM2.5-10N) and mass concentration (PM2.5-10M) are not significantly influenced by continental air masses (only a reduction of 7% and 2%). The variation of marine aerosol concentrations in different latitudes zones is greatly influenced by continental aerosol transport. The offshore PM2.5M/PM10M was 30%, 21%, and 22% in the mid-latitude sea of South Asia, a low-latitude sea of South Asia, and the equatorial sea, respectively. In comparison, in the remote ocean, the distribution ratio of PM2.5M/PM10M tended to be steady (22%-23%), and the background characteristics of marine aerosols were clearly represented. The aerosol concentration decreases with the increase of wind speed during the transport period, and the wind speed reflects the scavenging effect on aerosol. In the non-transport period, the wind speed at the sea surface promotes the generation of marine aerosols, and the impact in wind speed is strongest in the PM2.5-PM5 particle size range. |
| 资助项目 | CAS Strategic Priority Research Program[XDA23020301] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42061130215] ; Royal Society[NAF\R1 \201354] ; Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Maintenance and Transformation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000760141100002 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/178041]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋环流与波动重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Xin, Jinyuan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, State Key Lab Severe Weather, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Atmospher Boundary Layer Phys & Atm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Atmospher Sci, Key Lab Arid Climat Change & Reducing Disaster Ga, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 6.Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Geosci & Technol, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Key Lab Atmospher Chem CMA, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 8.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Funct Lab Ocean Dynam & Climate, Qingdao, Peoples R China 9.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Yining,Zhang, Xiangguang,Xin, Jinyuan,et al. Mass and number concentration distribution of marine aerosol in the Western Pacific and the influence of continental transport[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2022,298:14. |
| APA | Ma, Yining.,Zhang, Xiangguang.,Xin, Jinyuan.,Zhang, Wenyu.,Wang, Zifa.,...&Ma, Yongjing.(2022).Mass and number concentration distribution of marine aerosol in the Western Pacific and the influence of continental transport.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,298,14. |
| MLA | Ma, Yining,et al."Mass and number concentration distribution of marine aerosol in the Western Pacific and the influence of continental transport".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 298(2022):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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