中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Cyclical Behavior of Magnetically Complex Sunspot Groups and Major Flares in Solar Cycles 22-24

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Gao PX(高朋鑫)1,2,3; Xie JL(谢婧岚)1,2,3
刊名SOLAR PHYSICS
出版日期2022-03
卷号297期号:3
ISSN号0038-0938
关键词Flares Solar cycle Observations Sunspots Statistics
DOI10.1007/s11207-022-01965-y
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

To better study the importance of the collision of different magnetic systems in generating magnetically complex sunspot groups and major (M- and X-class) flares, we define the index ALW: Area/LW, where LWrepresents the latitudinal width of the sunspot group band, and Area represents the total area of sunspot groups within the latitudinal width. Then, using the sunspot-group data collected by the United States Air Force/Mount Wilson Observatory and the flare data recorded by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites, we investigate the variations of the ALW-index, the percentage of complex sunspot groups, and the percentage of major flares in the northern and southern hemispheres during Solar Cycles 22, 23, and 24. The main findings are reported as follows: First, in most cases, the maximum percentage of complex sunspot groups occurs after the maximum ALW is reached, and ALW starts to decrease. The result suggests that the collision of different magnetic systems cannot affect directly whether more complex sunspot groups are produced or more complex sunspot groups may be produced when there is a lower probability of the collision of different magnetic-flux systems, which does not support the suggestion of Jaeggli and Norton (Astrophys. J. Lett. 820, L11, 2016). Second, in most cases, the maximum percentage of complex sunspot groups occurs after the maximum percentage of major flares is reached, and the percentage of major flares starts to decrease, supporting the suggestion of Nikbakhsh et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 629, A45, 2019) - the large-scale dynamo peaks before the small-scale dynamo starts increasing, and the complex sunspot groups are linked to the small-scale dynamo taking over after the large-scale dynamo starts decreasing.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系
URL标识查看原文
出版地VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
WOS关键词CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS ; SOURCE REGIONS ; DYNAMO ; ASSOCIATION ; DEPENDENCE ; FIELDS ; LAYER ; ZONE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11633008] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11903077] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11803086] ; Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province, China[202101AT070019] ; Foundation of Key Laboratory of Solar Activity of National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences[KLSA202004] ; Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000763421300002
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11633008, 11903077, 11803086] ; Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province, China[202101AT070019] ; Foundation of Key Laboratory of Solar Activity of National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences[KLSA202004] ; Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24950]  
专题云南天文台_太阳物理研究组
云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
通讯作者Gao PX(高朋鑫)
作者单位1.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China;
2.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
3.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gao PX,Xie JL. Cyclical Behavior of Magnetically Complex Sunspot Groups and Major Flares in Solar Cycles 22-24[J]. SOLAR PHYSICS,2022,297(3).
APA Gao PX,&Xie JL.(2022).Cyclical Behavior of Magnetically Complex Sunspot Groups and Major Flares in Solar Cycles 22-24.SOLAR PHYSICS,297(3).
MLA Gao PX,et al."Cyclical Behavior of Magnetically Complex Sunspot Groups and Major Flares in Solar Cycles 22-24".SOLAR PHYSICS 297.3(2022).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:云南天文台

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