循环流化床过渡段流动模型
文献类型:学位论文
作者 | 韩龙 |
学位类别 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 1999-07-20 |
授予单位 | 中国科学院研究生院 |
导师 | 李静海 ; 宋文立 |
关键词 | 循环流化床 EMMS模型 轴向过渡段 |
其他题名 | Hydrodynamic Model for the Transition Section in Circulation Fluidized Beds |
学位专业 | 流态化工程 |
中文摘要 | 本文研究循环流化床中颗粒流体两相流动特性,研究内容主要集中在轴向整体动力学方面。本研究是建立在许光文所做工作的基础上,旨在完善能量最小多尺度(EMMS)模型,探求循环流化床在轴向呈“S”型分布时的轴向流动机理。根据EMMS模型,当循环流化床的轴向呈“S”型分布时,轴向过渡段的悬浮输送能量由悬浮能量和输送能量两部分构成。通过理论推导和分析,得到了过渡段中单位质量颗粒消耗的悬浮输送能量的新表达式,该表达式简捷明确,可用于对轴向流动的分析。同时,加深了对过渡段中悬浮输送能量的表现形式的理解。输送能量表现为对颗粒流动的重力势能提高的贡献,这部分能量为可逆能量。而悬浮能量中既包含可逆能量的成分,也包含不可逆能量的成分。悬浮能量的一部分表现为对颗粒动能提高的贡献,这部分为可逆能量;悬浮能量的其余部分表现为颗粒的无规则运动的消耗以及两相的分布势能,这部分能量为耗散的不可逆能量。另外,总结归纳了操作条件、颗粒性质、流体性质以及设备构型等因素对轴向“S”型分布时过渡段流动的影响,并对流动机理作出了初步解释。针对循环流化床的轴向呈“S”型分布的情况,通过分析建立了基于EMMS模型的轴向过渡段流动的机理模型,实现了仅由操作条件和物料性质建立模型求解得到过渡段的长度。通过与几种体系的实验值的比较,表明模型计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。同时,由计算结果也进一步证实了在轴向呈“S”型分布时,过渡段长度随操作气速的提高而增加。 |
英文摘要 | This study is devoted to understanding hydrodynamics of particle-fluid flow in circulating fluidized beds (CFBs) on the basis of the work of Guangwen Xu, focusing on axial hydrodynamics. According to the energy-minimization multi-scale (EMMS) model, the suspension and transportation energy in the transition section of CFBs includes suspension energy and transportation energy. An expression for the suspension and transportation energy in the transition section has been presented, which is much simpler and clearer than the original one. The transportation energy is related to the potential energy of particles, which is therefore reversible. One portion of the suspension energy is consumed for the increase of the kinetic energy of particles, which is reversible. Another portion of the suspension energy is attributed to the irregular movement of particles and the distributing potential energy of two phases, which is irreversible. In addition, the influence of some factors such as operation condition, particle property, fluid property and the type of equipment on the flow of axial transition section have been analyzed. A model has been established to predict the length of the axial transition section without using adjustable parameters. Calculation results show a good agreement with experiments, indicating that the length of the axial transition section increases with increasing gas velocity. |
语种 | 中文 |
公开日期 | 2013-09-27 |
页码 | 65 |
源URL | [http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/1978] ![]() |
专题 | 过程工程研究所_研究所(批量导入) |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 韩龙. 循环流化床过渡段流动模型[D]. 中国科学院研究生院. 1999. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:过程工程研究所
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