Predicting Phonology in Language Comprehension: Evidence From the Visual World Eye-Tracking Task in Mandarin Chinese
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Xinjing; Li, Xingshan ; Qu, Qingqing
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-05-01 |
| 卷号 | 48期号:5页码:531-547 |
| 关键词 | prediction phonological prediction semantic prediction eye-tracking visual world paradigm |
| ISSN号 | 0096-1523 |
| DOI | 10.1037/xhp0000999 |
| 通讯作者 | Qu, Qingqing(quqq@psych.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Whereas a growing body of research demonstrates that people may predict conceptual representations during language comprehension, evidence for phonological prediction is less straightforward. Moreover, existing findings of phonological prediction come largely from studies conducted with languages with alphabetic scripts, making it difficult to dissociate the effects of phonology from orthography. In two experiments, we used the visual world paradigm to investigate whether comprehenders predict phonological information during comprehension of Chinese sentences, where phonology and orthography are largely dissociable. Participants listened to sentences containing a highly predictable word while viewing a visual display consisting of a critical object and three distractors (target object, a semantic competitor object, a phonological competitor object, or an unrelated object). We manipulated preview time (i.e., 2 s in Experiment 1 and 1 s in Experiment 2) to investigate how preview time influences the phonological prediction effect. In addition, we used different stimuli to test the robustness of the results. Results showed anticipatory eye movements for semantic competitors: participants fixated more on the semantic competitors than unrelated objects before the onset of predictable target words. Critically, in the two experiments, the results showed anticipatory fixations on phonological competitor objects. These findings provide clear evidence for the preactivation of both semantic and phonological information in sentence comprehension. Public Significance Statement This study strongly suggests that comprehenders predict both semantic and phonological information during language comprehension. This study highlights the importance of investigating nonalphabetic languages in addition to alphabetic languages. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | FORM ; ANTICIPATION ; INFORMATION ; 2ND-LANGUAGE ; RECOGNITION ; SENSITIVITY ; CATEGORY ; CHILDREN ; FEATURES ; WORDS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[32171058] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31771212] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[62061136001] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ; Youth Talent Project (China Association for Science and Technology) |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000787982600011 |
| 出版者 | AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ; Youth Talent Project (China Association for Science and Technology) |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/42531]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Qu, Qingqing |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Behav Sci, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol,Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Xinjing,Li, Xingshan,Qu, Qingqing. Predicting Phonology in Language Comprehension: Evidence From the Visual World Eye-Tracking Task in Mandarin Chinese[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE,2022,48(5):531-547. |
| APA | Li, Xinjing,Li, Xingshan,&Qu, Qingqing.(2022).Predicting Phonology in Language Comprehension: Evidence From the Visual World Eye-Tracking Task in Mandarin Chinese.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE,48(5),531-547. |
| MLA | Li, Xinjing,et al."Predicting Phonology in Language Comprehension: Evidence From the Visual World Eye-Tracking Task in Mandarin Chinese".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE 48.5(2022):531-547. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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